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  2. Origin (data analysis software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_(data_analysis...

    Origin Workbook with sparklines above data columns; this allows a quick glance of the data without plotting them. Origin is primarily a GUI software with a spreadsheet front end. Unlike popular spreadsheets like Excel, Origin's worksheet is column oriented. Each column has associated attributes like name, units and other user definable labels.

  3. Vectorization (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vectorization_(mathematics)

    Programming languages that implement matrices may have easy means for vectorization. In Matlab/GNU Octave a matrix A can be vectorized by A(:). GNU Octave also allows vectorization and half-vectorization with vec(A) and vech(A) respectively. Julia has the vec(A) function as well.

  4. Gaussian elimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_elimination

    Animation of Gaussian elimination. Red row eliminates the following rows, green rows change their order. In mathematics, Gaussian elimination, also known as row reduction, is an algorithm for solving systems of linear equations. It consists of a sequence of row-wise operations performed on the corresponding matrix of coefficients.

  5. Row and column spaces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row_and_column_spaces

    The row space of this matrix is the vector space spanned by the row vectors. The column vectors of a matrix. The column space of this matrix is the vector space spanned by the column vectors. In linear algebra, the column space (also called the range or image) of a matrix A is the span (set of all possible linear combinations) of its column ...

  6. Single-linkage clustering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-linkage_clustering

    We then proceed to update the initial proximity matrix into a new proximity matrix (see below), reduced in size by one row and one column because of the clustering of a with b. Bold values in D 2 {\displaystyle D_{2}} correspond to the new distances, calculated by retaining the minimum distance between each element of the first cluster ( a , b ...

  7. Simplex algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplex_algorithm

    The row containing this element is multiplied by its reciprocal to change this element to 1, and then multiples of the row are added to the other rows to change the other entries in the column to 0. The result is that, if the pivot element is in a row r , then the column becomes the r -th column of the identity matrix.

  8. Row and column vectors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row_and_column_vectors

    The transpose (indicated by T) of any row vector is a column vector, and the transpose of any column vector is a row vector: […] = [] and [] = […]. The set of all row vectors with n entries in a given field (such as the real numbers ) forms an n -dimensional vector space ; similarly, the set of all column vectors with m entries forms an m ...

  9. Matrix (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(mathematics)

    A matrix with the same number of rows and columns is called a square matrix. [5] A matrix with an infinite number of rows or columns (or both) is called an infinite matrix. In some contexts, such as computer algebra programs, it is useful to consider a matrix with no rows or no columns, called an empty matrix.