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  2. Mexican–American War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican–American_War

    Polk had narrowly won the popular vote in the 1844 presidential election and decisively won the Electoral College, but with the annexation of Texas in 1845 and the outbreak of war in 1846, Polk's Democrats lost the House of Representatives to the Whig Party, which opposed the war. Unlike Mexico, which had weak formal state institutions, chaotic ...

  3. Presidency of James K. Polk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_James_K._Polk

    Polk's request ignited opposition to the war, as Polk had never before made public his desire to annex parts of Mexico (aside from lands claimed by Texas). [108] A freshman Democratic Congressman, David Wilmot of Pennsylvania, offered an amendment known as the Wilmot Proviso that would ban slavery in any newly acquired lands. [109]

  4. 1847 State of the Union Address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1847_State_of_the_Union...

    The 1847 State of the Union Address was delivered by the 11th president of the United States James K. Polk to the 30th United States Congress on December 7, 1847. President Polk addressed issues of national prosperity, the ongoing Mexican-American War, and the growth of American territorial interests.

  5. James K. Polk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_K._Polk

    James Knox Polk (/ p oʊ k /; [1] November 2, 1795 – June 15, 1849) was the 11th president of the United States, serving from 1845 to 1849.A protégé of Andrew Jackson and a member of the Democratic Party, he was an advocate of Jacksonian democracy and extending the territory of the United States.

  6. 1844 United States presidential election - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1844_United_States...

    Birney's vote share in New York exceeded Polk's margin of victory over Clay, marking the first time a third party candidate affected the outcome of a United States presidential election. After Polk's victory, Tyler annexed Texas, which was the proximate cause of the Mexican–American War during Polk's presidency.

  7. 1845 State of the Union Address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1845_State_of_the_Union...

    One of the central themes of Polk's speech was the U.S. annexation of Texas, a move that both united the American people and increased tensions with Mexico. Polk stated, "Texas had declared her independence and maintained it by her arms for more than nine years," defending U.S. involvement against claims that it violated Mexican sovereignty. [2]

  8. 1846 State of the Union Address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1846_State_of_the_Union...

    It was the 56th address given. President James K. Polk, the 11th president, had written it. It was written during the Mexican–American War, and addresses it. "The existing war with Mexico was neither desired nor provoked by the United States." [2]

  9. Thornton Affair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thornton_Affair

    Although the United States had annexed Texas, both the US and Mexico claimed the area between the Nueces River and the Rio Grande. [1]: 11 Polk had ordered Taylor's "Army of Occupation" to the Rio Grande early in 1846 after Mexican President Mariano Paredes declared in his inaugural address that he would uphold the integrity of Mexican territory to the Sabine River.