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IDA is used widely in software reverse engineering, including for malware analysis [6] [7] and software vulnerability research. [8] [9] IDA's decompiler is one of the most popular and widely used decompilation frameworks, [10] [11] [12] and IDA has been called the "de-facto industry standard" for program disassembly and static binary analysis ...
Ghidra (pronounced GEE-druh; [3] / ˈ ɡ iː d r ə / [4]) is a free and open source reverse engineering tool developed by the National Security Agency (NSA) of the United States. The binaries were released at RSA Conference in March 2019; the sources were published one month later on GitHub. [5]
Binary Ninja is a reverse-engineering platform developed by Vector 35 Inc. [1] It allows users to disassemble a binary file and visualize the disassembly in both linear and graph-based views. The software performs automated, in-depth code analysis, generating information that helps to analyze a binary.
Radare2 (also known as r2) is a complete framework for reverse-engineering and analyzing binaries; composed of a set of small utilities that can be used together or independently from the command line.
A disassembler is a computer program that translates machine language into assembly language—the inverse operation to that of an assembler.The output of disassembly is typically formatted for human-readability rather than for input to an assembler, making disassemblers primarily a reverse-engineering tool.
Decompilation is the process of transforming executable code into a high-level, human-readable format using a decompiler.This process is commonly used for tasks that involve reverse-engineering the logic behind executable code, such as recovering lost or unavailable source code.
OllyDbg is often used for reverse engineering of programs. [9] It is often used by crackers to crack software made by other developers. For cracking and reverse engineering, it is often the primary tool because of its ease of use and availability; any 32-bit executable can be used by the debugger and edited in bitcode/assembly in realtime. [10]
Rigi is an interactive graph editor tool for software reverse engineering using the white box method, i.e. necessitating source code, [1] [2]: 88 thus it is mainly aimed at program comprehension. [3]: 99 Rigi is distributed by its main author, Hausi A. Müller and the Rigi research group at the University of Victoria. [4]: 143