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  2. Court of Justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court_of_Justice

    Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ) of CARICOM; Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) European Court of Justice (ECJ), the highest court in the CJEU; International Court of Justice (ICJ), a World Court of the UN; Court of Justice (Brazil) Court of Justice (France), set up by the French Provisional Government after World War II; Ontario ...

  3. Judge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judge

    A judge is a person who presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a panel of judges.In an adversarial system, the judge hears all the witnesses and any other evidence presented by the barristers or solicitors of the case, assesses the credibility and arguments of the parties, and then issues a ruling in the case based on their interpretation of the law and their own ...

  4. International Court of Justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice

    The International Court of Justice (ICJ; French: Cour internationale de justice, CIJ), or colloquially the World Court, is the only international court that adjudicates general disputes between nations, and gives advisory opinions on international legal issues.

  5. Court of cassation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court_of_cassation

    However, the Court of Justice can act as a court of cassation when it hears appeals from the General Court of the European Union. Many common-law supreme courts, like the United States Supreme Court , use a similar system, whereby the court vacates the decision of the lower court and remands the case for retrial in a lower court consistent with ...

  6. Kangaroo court - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangaroo_court

    Kangaroo court is an informal pejorative term for a court that ignores recognized standards of law or justice, carries little or no official standing in the territory within which it resides, and is typically convened ad hoc. [1] A kangaroo court may ignore due process and come to a predetermined conclusion.

  7. Judiciary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary

    The Supreme Court Building houses the Supreme Court of the United States, the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States.. The judiciary (also known as the judicial system, judicature, judicial branch, judiciative branch, and court or judiciary system) is the system of courts that adjudicates legal disputes/disagreements and interprets, defends, and applies the law in legal cases.

  8. Magistrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magistrate

    In many state court systems in the United States, magistrate courts are the successor to Justice of the Peace courts, and frequently have authority to handle the trials of civil cases up to a certain dollar amount at issue, applications for bail, arrest and search warrants, and the adjudication of petty or misdemeanor criminal offences.

  9. European Court of Justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Court_of_Justice

    The European Court of Justice (ECJ), formally just the Court of Justice (French: Cour de Justice), is the supreme court of the European Union in matters of European Union law. As a part of the Court of Justice of the European Union , it is tasked with interpreting EU law and ensuring its uniform application across all EU member states under ...