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  2. Cranberry morpheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranberry_morpheme

    In linguistic morphology a cranberry morpheme (also called unique morpheme or fossilized term) is a type of bound morpheme that cannot be assigned an independent meaning and grammatical function, but nonetheless serves to distinguish one word from another.

  3. Ergative–absolutive alignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative–absolutive...

    English also has a number of so-called ergative verbs, where the object of the verb when transitive is equivalent to the subject of the verb when intransitive. When English nominalizes a clause, the underlying subject of an intransitive verb and the underlying object of a transitive verb are both marked with the possessive case or with the ...

  4. Double-barreled question - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-barreled_question

    In other words, while some respondents would answer "yes" to both and some "no" to both, some would like to answer both "yes and no". [4] Other examples of double-barreled questions: "Please agree or disagree with the following statement: Cars should be faster and safer." [3] "How satisfied are you with your pay and job conditions?" [4]

  5. Morphosyntactic alignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphosyntactic_alignment

    In linguistics, morphosyntactic alignment is the grammatical relationship between arguments—specifically, between the two arguments (in English, subject and object) of transitive verbs like the dog chased the cat, and the single argument of intransitive verbs like the cat ran away. English has a subject, which merges the more active argument ...

  6. Lock, stock, and barrel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lock,_stock,_and_barrel

    The term was first recorded in the letters of Sir Walter Scott in 1817, in the line "Like the High-landman's gun, she wants stock, lock, and barrel, to put her into repair." [1] It is, however, thought that this term evolved into a popular saying some years before in England. [citation needed] [2]

  7. Grammatical number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_number

    In linguistics, grammatical number is a feature of nouns, pronouns, adjectives and verb agreement that expresses count distinctions (such as "one", "two" or "three or more"). [1] English and many other languages present number categories of singular or plural. Some languages also have a dual, trial and paucal number or other arrangements.

  8. English auxiliary verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_auxiliary_verbs

    The first English grammar, Bref Grammar for English by William Bullokar, published in 1586, does not use the term "auxiliary" but says: All other verbs are called verbs-neuters-un-perfect because they require the infinitive mood of another verb to express their signification of meaning perfectly: and be these, may, can, might or mought, could, would, should, must, ought, and sometimes, will ...

  9. Fossil word - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil_word

    [1] [2] An example for a word sense is 'ado' in 'much ado'. An example for a phrase is ' in point ' (relevant), which is retained in the larger phrases ' case in point ' (also 'case on point' in the legal context) and ' in point of fact ', but is rarely used outside of a legal context.