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Examples by discipline The sources available to you in your undergraduate research could often be more accurately described as primary source surrogates. For example, instead of examining an individual's diary directly, you may find yourself using reproduced images of its pages—or, more likely yet, a typed transcription of its contents.
Primary sources present information or data, such as archeological artifacts; film, video or photographs (but see below); historical documents such as a diary, census, transcript of a public hearing, trial, or interview; tabulated results of surveys or questionnaires, records of laboratory assays or observations; records of field observations; literary works such as poems, scripts and ...
For example, The Selfish Gene describes Richard Dawkins' synthesis of previously published work to formulate a novel hypothesis. Because it was the first account of the selfish gene principle, it is a primary source for the principle; if you are discussing the selfish gene principle, it is better to find a secondary source, e.g. a review of the ...
Several academic research guides name newspaper articles written at the same time as the event as one kind of primary source. [ b ] Yale University 's guide to comparative literature lists newspaper articles as both primary and secondary sources, depending on whether they contain an interpretation of primary source material. [ 2 ]
Several academic research guides name contemporary newspaper accounts as one kind of primary source. [2] Other university libraries address newspaper sources in more detail, for instance: "In the humanities, age is an important factor in determining whether an article is a primary or secondary source.
For example, a peer-reviewed science article including original findings may include a scatter plot of data points and a cross-sectional x-ray (primary material), but it may also include valuable secondary material, such as the research team's synthesis and interpretation of prior published studies reviewed in the discussion of the results or ...
The medium is not the message; source evaluation is an evaluation of content, not publication format. Sometimes high-quality, generally tertiary individual sources are also primary or secondary sources for some material. Two examples are etymological research that is the original work of a dictionary's staff (primary); and analytical not just regurgitative material in a topical encycl
This wall painting found in the Roman city of Pompeii is an example of a primary source about people in Pompeii in Roman times (portrait of Terentius Neo).. In the study of history as an academic discipline, a primary source (also called an original source) is an artifact, document, diary, manuscript, autobiography, recording, or any other source of information that was created at the time ...