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  2. Longest common substring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_common_substring

    The longest common substrings of a set of strings can be found by building a generalized suffix tree for the strings, and then finding the deepest internal nodes which have leaf nodes from all the strings in the subtree below it. The figure on the right is the suffix tree for the strings "ABAB", "BABA" and "ABBA", padded with unique string ...

  3. Longest repeated substring problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_repeated_substring...

    The string spelled by the edges from the root to such a node is a longest repeated substring. The problem of finding the longest substring with at least k {\displaystyle k} occurrences can be solved by first preprocessing the tree to count the number of leaf descendants for each internal node, and then finding the deepest node with at least k ...

  4. LCP array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LCP_array

    The longest repeated substring problem for a string of length can be solved in () time using both the suffix array and the LCP array. It is sufficient to perform a linear scan through the LCP array in order to find its maximum value v m a x {\displaystyle v_{max}} and the corresponding index i {\displaystyle i} where v m a x {\displaystyle v ...

  5. Longest common subsequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_common_subsequence

    The final result is that the last cell contains all the longest subsequences common to (AGCAT) and (GAC); these are (AC), (GC), and (GA). The table also shows the longest common subsequences for every possible pair of prefixes. For example, for (AGC) and (GA), the longest common subsequence are (A) and (G).

  6. Suffix tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffix_tree

    String search, in O(m) complexity, where m is the length of the sub-string (but with initial O(n) time required to build the suffix tree for the string) Finding the longest repeated substring Finding the longest common substring

  7. String-searching algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String-searching_algorithm

    A simple and inefficient way to see where one string occurs inside another is to check at each index, one by one. First, we see if there is a copy of the needle starting at the first character of the haystack; if not, we look to see if there's a copy of the needle starting at the second character of the haystack, and so forth.

  8. Hash function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_function

    The same technique can be used to map two-letter country codes like "us" or "za" to country names (26 2 = 676 table entries), 5-digit ZIP codes like 13083 to city names (100 000 entries), etc. Invalid data values (such as the country code "xx" or the ZIP code 00000) may be left undefined in the table or mapped to some appropriate "null" value.

  9. Longest path problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_path_problem

    Apply dynamic programming to this path decomposition to find a longest path in time (!), where is the number of vertices in the graph. Since the output path has length at least as large as d {\displaystyle d} , the running time is also bounded by O ( ℓ ! 2 ℓ n ) {\displaystyle O(\ell !2^{\ell }n)} , where ℓ {\displaystyle \ell } is the ...