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A modus operandi (often shortened to M.O. or MO) is an individual's habits of working, particularly in the context of business or criminal investigations, but also generally. It is a Latin phrase, approximately translated as ' mode (or manner) of operating ' .
modus operandi: manner of operation A person's particular way of doing things. Used when using behavioral analysis while investigating a crime. Often abbreviated "M.O." / ˈ m oʊ d ə s ɒ p ə ˈ r æ n d aɪ, ˈ m oʊ d ə s ɒ p ə ˈ r æ n d i / mortis causa: in contemplation of death Gift or trust that is made in contemplation of death ...
modus operandi (M.O.) method of operating: Usually used to describe a criminal's methods. modus ponens: method of placing: Loosely "method of affirming", a logical rule of inference stating that from propositions if P then Q and P, then one can conclude Q. modus tollens: method of removing
However, with some exceptions (for example, versus or modus operandi), most of the Latin referent words and phrases are perceived as foreign to English. In a few cases, English referents have replaced the original Latin ones (e.g., "rest in peace" for RIP and "postscript" for PS).
A "Modus vivendi" from the Kladderadatsch, 1878, to Leo XIII and Bismarck. Modus vivendi (plural modi vivendi ) is a Latin phrase that means "mode of living" or " way of life ". In international relations , it often is used to mean an arrangement or agreement that allows conflicting parties to coexist in peace.
Modus may refer to: Modus, the Latin name for grammatical mood, in linguistics; Modus, the Latin name for mode (statistics) Modus (company), an Alberta-based company; Modus (medieval music), a term used in several different technical meanings in medieval music theory; The Renault Modus, a small car; Modus (band), a pop music band in former ...
Many Latin phrases are used verbatim in English texts—et cetera (etc.), ad nauseam, modus operandi (M.O.), ad hoc, in flagrante delicto, mea culpa, and so on—but this is rarer for Greek phrases or expressions: hoi polloi 'the many' eureka 'I have found [it]' kalos kagathos 'beautiful and virtuous' hapax legomenon 'once said'
In 1855, Allan Pinkerton, founder of the Pinkerton National Detective Agency, established a rogues' gallery – a compilation of descriptions, methods of operation (modi operandi), hiding places, and names of criminals and their associates.