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The Black Book of Carmarthen (Welsh: Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin) is thought to be the earliest surviving manuscript written solely in Welsh. [2] The book dates from the mid-13th century; its name comes from its association with the Priory of St. John the Evangelist and Teulyddog at Carmarthen, and is referred to as black due to the colour of its binding.
The Four Ancient Books of Wales is a term coined by William Forbes Skene to describe four important medieval manuscripts written in Middle Welsh and dating from the 13th, 14th, and 15th centuries. They contain primarily texts of poetry and prose , some of which are contemporary and others which may have originated from traditions dating back to ...
Carmarthen Priory, now virtually disappeared, was a monastic settlement which pre-dated the Norman Conquest. It was dedicated to St John the Evangelist and the Celtic saint Teulyddog . The Black Book of Carmarthen , an early Welsh language text, is believed to have been created at the Priory.
Carmarthen Castle, main gateway A page from Carmarthen Borough's Book of Ordinances, 1582. When Britannia was a Roman province, Carmarthen was the civitas capital of the Demetae tribe, known as Moridunum [3] ("Sea Fort"). It is possibly the oldest town in Wales, recorded by Ptolemy and in the Antonine Itinerary. The Roman fort is believed to ...
Pseudo-historical account of British history & kings from the founding of Celtic Britain until 682AD. [1] [2] Geoffrey of Monmouth: Llyfr Du Gaerfyrddin: Before 1250: Middle Welsh: The Black Book of Carmarthen: Vellum codex: 9th-12th C poetry: Annales Cambriae: 12th Century Latin The Annals of Wales Welsh history timeline from 447AD to 954AD [3 ...
Carmarthen is the county town and administrative centre. The county is known as the "Garden of Wales" and is also home to the National Botanic Garden of Wales. Carmarthenshire has been inhabited since prehistoric times. The county town was founded by the Romans, and the region was part of the Kingdom of Deheubarth in the High Middle Ages.
Merlin's Oak, also known as the Old Oak and Priory Oak, was a pedunculate oak that once stood on the corner of Oak Lane and Priory Street in Carmarthen, South Wales. [1] Merlin's Oak is associated with the legend of Merlin in the local lore, but it is also said to have been planted by a schoolmaster in 1659 or 1660, to celebrate the return of ...
Moridunum (lit. "sea fort") was the civitas capital of the Demetae tribe in Roman Wales and was recorded by Ptolemy and in the Antonine Itinerary.The initial fort is believed to date from about AD 75, possibly replacing the hillfort on Merlin's Hill.