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The PPV&FR Act, 2001 was enacted to grant intellectual property rights to plant breeders, researchers and farmers who develop any new or extant plant varieties. The intellectual property right granted under PPV & FR Act, 2001 is a dual right – one is for the variety and the other is for the denomination assigned to it by the breeder.
Plant breeding is the science of changing the traits of plants in order to produce desired characteristics. [1] It is used to improve the quality of plant products for use by humans and animals. [2] The goals of plant breeding are to produce crop varieties that boast unique and superior traits for a variety of applications.
Later, Athwal was awarded an international fellowship to study at the University of Sydney, where he received his PhD in Genetics and Plant Breeding in 1955. [14] He returned to India in 1955 to start his career as a plant breeder as head of the plant breeding department at the Punjab Agricultural University. [14]
Mahyco became India's first commercial entity to be accused of bio-piracy, or misappropriation, of local germplasm. [12] In October 2013, the Indian High Court was pursuing criminal proceedings against senior officials of Mahyco-Monsanto. [13] In June 2019 1,500 farmers gathered in India to protest and illegally plant GMO Brinjal seeds. [14]
India began its own Green Revolution program of plant breeding, irrigation development, and financing of agrochemicals. [47] India soon adopted IR8 rice. [48] In 1968, Indian agronomist S.K. De Datta published his findings that IR8 rice yielded about 5 tons per hectare with no fertilizer, and almost 10 tons per hectare under optimal conditions.
Benjamin Peary Pal or B. P. Pal FRS (26 May 1906 – 14 September 1989) was an Indian plant breeder and agronomist who served as a director of the Indian Agricultural Research Institute in Delhi and as the first Director General of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research. He worked on wheat genetics and breeding but was also known for his ...
New Breeding Techniques (NBT), also named New Plant Engineering Techniques, are a suite of methods that could increase and accelerate the development of new traits in plant breeding. [1] These new techniques, often involve 'genome editing' whose intention is to modify DNA at specific locations within the plants' genes so that new traits and ...
Plant breeders' rights; Plant Breeding Institute; Plant genetic resources; International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture; Polygenic score; PRI disease resistant apple breeding program; Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Act, 2001