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The Superior Courts of Justice or Superior Sectors of Peru are the second highest courts of the Judicial system of Peru.It is only second to the Supreme Court of Peru.There is one court for each Judicial District which more or less correspond with each of the 25 regions of Peru. [1]
There is a College of Advocates of Lima (Spanish: Colegio de Abogados de Lima). [4] since 1811. [5]The college has been equated with a bar association. [6] Legislation relevant to advocates has included decrees of 6 April 1837, 31 March 1838, 27 April 1848, and laws of 8 January 1848 and 21 October 1851.
When Peru achieved independence, José de San Martín resolved that the Audencia of Lima would be used as a national court until a permanent judicial system was established. Later, Simón Bolívar established the makings of the current Judicial system, with the creation of the Superior Courts of Justice of Lima, Cusco, La Libertad, and Huamanga.
The court's members are nominated by the Congress of Peru; these nominations sometimes lack transparency and are based on political favors that nominees can provide to legislators. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Since May 2022, the Constitutional Court has been used to provide institutional strength to Fujimorists in Congress, according to IDL-Reporteros .
The Supreme Court of Justice is the highest judicial court in Peru. Its jurisdiction extends over the entire territory of the nation. It is headquartered in the Palace of Justice in Lima. The current president of the Supreme Court is Javier Arévalo Vela . [2]
Judicial Power of Peru. 15 La Libertad: Trujillo: April 30, 1824: La Libertad Region excluding the Bolívar Province: 16 Lambayeque: Chiclayo: May 4, 1920: Law Nº 4049: entire Lambayeque Region. Its jurisdiction also includes the Jaén, San Ignacio, and Cutervo provinces of the Cajamarca Region: 17 Lima: Lima: December 22, 1824: 35 of the 43 ...
The remaining eight districts (Independencia, San Martín de Porres, Comas, Los Olivos, Puente Piedra, Ancón, Santa Rosa, and Carabayllo) are under jurisdiction of the Judicial District of Cono Norte. Its jurisdiction not only covers part of the Lima Province but also the Huarochirí Province in the Lima Region. [2]
The Constitution for the Republic of Peru (Spanish: Constitución para la República del Perú) was approved on December 27, 1919, and promulgated by president Augusto B. Leguía on January 18, 1920. Of progressive nature, many of its contents were not enforced up until its replacement in 1933.