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Overview. What is adipose tissue? Adipose tissue, otherwise known as body fat, is a connective tissue that extends throughout your body. It’s found under your skin (subcutaneous fat), between your internal organs (visceral fat) and even in the inner cavities of bones (bone marrow adipose tissue). Advertisement.
Adipose tissue, also known as fat tissue or fatty tissue, is a connective tissue that is mainly composed of fat cells called adipocytes. Adipocytes are energy storing cells that contain large globules of fat known as lipid droplets surrounded by a structural network of fibers. How is adipose tissue classified?
Textus adiposus. 1/2. Synonyms: none. A dipose tissue is a specialized connective tissue consisting of lipid-rich cells called adipocytes. As it comprises about 20-25% of total body weight in healthy individuals, the main function of adipose tissue is to store energy in the form of lipids (fat).
It is found mainly under the skin but also in deposits between the muscles, in the intestines and in their membrane folds, around the heart, and elsewhere. It is also found in the bone marrow, where it imparts a yellow colour; yellow marrow is most abundant in adults.
While adipose tissue can be found in a number of places in the body, it is found primarily beneath the skin. Adipose is also located between muscles and around internal organs, particularly those in the abdominal cavity.
Adipose tissue (also known as body fat or simply fat) is a loose connective tissue composed mostly of adipocytes. [ 1 ][ 2 ] It also contains the stromal vascular fraction (SVF) of cells including preadipocytes, fibroblasts, vascular endothelial cells and a variety of immune cells such as adipose tissue macrophages.
In addition, white adipose tissue (WAT) can be broadly classified by location, largely defined as subcutaneous (located under the skin) and visceral/omental (located intra-abdominally, adjacent to internal organs). Adipose tissue is comprised of many different cell types, which coordinately secrete numerous cytokines, chemokines, and hormones.
Definition. Adipose tissue is split into two main types of connective tissue – white and brown – that store and burn energy respectively. White adipose tissue also provide a layer of insulation, while brown adipose is found in too small quantities (in children and adults) to do this. Brown fat does, however, release energy in the form of heat.
Just in the past decade, substantial advances have led to new insights into the contributions of adipose tissue to normal physiology and obesity-related complications, which places adipocyte biology at the epicenter of a global pandemic of metabolic diseases.
Location. Adipose tissue can be found in a number of different places throughout the body. 1.White adipose tissue is the most abundant type of fat in humans. It is distributed within subcutaneous fat, visceral fat, and bone marrow fat. Subcutaneous fat is found throughout the whole body, in the spaces between the skin and underlying muscles.