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  2. Population - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population

    In ecology, a population is a group of organisms of the same species which inhabit the same geographical area and are capable of interbreeding. [2] [3] The area of a sexual population is the area where interbreeding is possible between any opposite-sex pair within the area and more probable than cross-breeding with individuals from other areas.

  3. Minimum viable population - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_viable_population

    Minimum viable population (MVP) is a lower bound on the population of a species, such that it can survive in the wild. This term is commonly used in the fields of biology , ecology , and conservation biology .

  4. Population genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_genetics

    Population genetics is a subfield of genetics that deals with genetic differences within and among populations, and is a part of evolutionary biology. Studies in this branch of biology examine such phenomena as adaptation , speciation , and population structure .

  5. Population ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_ecology

    Although population ecology is a subfield of biology, ... Definition Species population: ... Harvest above that level is termed "additive" mortality, because it adds ...

  6. Effective population size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effective_population_size

    The effective population size (N e) is the size of an idealised population that would experience the same rate of genetic drift as the real population. [1] Idealised populations are those following simple one- locus models that comply with assumptions of the neutral theory of molecular evolution .

  7. Community (ecology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_(ecology)

    A bear with a salmon. Interspecific interactions such as predation are a key aspect of community ecology.. In ecology, a community is a group or association of populations of two or more different species occupying the same geographical area at the same time, also known as a biocoenosis, biotic community, biological community, ecological community, or life assemblage.

  8. Population size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_size

    In population genetics and population ecology, population size (usually denoted N) is a countable quantity representing the number of individual organisms in a population. Population size is directly associated with amount of genetic drift , and is the underlying cause of effects like population bottlenecks and the founder effect . [ 1 ]

  9. Glossary of biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_biology

    population biology The study of populations of organisms, especially the regulation of population size, life history traits such as clutch size, and extinction. population ecology. Also called autoecology. A subfield of ecology that deals with the dynamics of species populations and how these populations interact with the environment. It is the ...