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It was transformed into a Crown colony, substituting state for company control through the Straits Settlement 1867. [3] During World War II , it was occupied by the Japanese from 1942 to 1945. After the post-war dissolution of the Straits Settlements Penang and Malacca become crown colonies in the Federation of Malaya, while Singapore became a ...
During World War II, Penang was conquered and occupied by the Japanese Empire from 1941 to 1945. At the end of the war, Penang was also the first state in the Malay Peninsula to be liberated by the British, under Operation Jurist. The Straits Settlements was dissolved in the following year and Penang was merged into the Federation of Malaya.
The Straits Settlements (Malay: Negeri-Negeri Selat) were a group of British territories located in Southeast Asia.Originally established in 1826 as part of the territories controlled by the British East India Company, the Straits Settlements came under control of the British Raj in 1858 and then under direct British control as a Crown colony in 1867.
This transfer was initiated with the passing of the Straits Settlements Act 1866 (29 & 30 Vict. c. 115), thus assigning the Straits Settlements crown colony status. The demand for transfer was primarily driven by the European mercantile community in the Settlements who were dissatisfied with the existing administration.
It briefly became the capital of the Straits Settlements, a British crown colony which also consisted of Singapore and Malacca. During World War II, George Town was militarily occupied by the Japanese Empire between 1941 and 1945. At the war's end, it became the first city in British Malaya to be liberated, under Operation Jurist.
However, the declaration gave the colony a considerable degree of self-governance within the British Empire. In 1946, after World War II, the colony was dissolved. Malacca and Penang were absorbed into the new Malayan Union, while Singapore was separated from the rest of the former colony and made into a separate Crown colony. The Malayan Union ...
Map of present-day Penang, a 1,049 km 2 (405 sq mi) state in Malaysia that contained a population of 572,100 as of 1957. [1] The Penang secessionist movement was a separatist movement whose objective was to achieve the independence of Penang from the Federation of Malaya (now Malaysia). Between 1948 and 1957, the movement was driven by ...
British Malaya in World War II (6 C, 30 P) Y. ... Crown Colony of Penang; E. East India Company; F. ... Crown Colony of Malacca;