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  2. Research design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_design

    A research design typically outlines the theories and models underlying a project; the research question(s) of a project; a strategy for gathering data and information; and a strategy for producing answers from the data. [1] A strong research design yields valid answers to research questions while weak designs yield unreliable, imprecise or ...

  3. Design science (methodology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_science_(methodology)

    Design science research (DSR) is a research paradigm focusing on the development and validation of prescriptive knowledge in information science. Herbert Simon distinguished the natural sciences, concerned with explaining how things are, from design sciences which are concerned with how things ought to be, [1] that is, with devising artifacts to attain goals.

  4. List of patent claim types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_patent_claim_types

    This is a list of special types of claims that may be found in a patent or patent application.For explanations about independent and dependent claims and about the different categories of claims, i.e. product or apparatus claims (claims referring to a physical entity), and process, method or use claims (claims referring to an activity), see Claim (patent), section "Basic types and categories".

  5. Research question - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_question

    The answer to a research question will help address a research problem or question. [5] Specifying a research question, "the central issue to be resolved by a formal dissertation, thesis, or research project," [6] is typically one of the first steps an investigator takes when undertaking research.

  6. Design of experiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_experiments

    Design of experiments with full factorial design (left), response surface with second-degree polynomial (right) The design of experiments , also known as experiment design or experimental design , is the design of any task that aims to describe and explain the variation of information under conditions that are hypothesized to reflect the variation.

  7. Claims under the European Patent Convention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claims_under_the_European...

    This legal provision also requires that the claims must be clear and concise, and supported by the description. [1] The function, form and content of the claims are defined by Article 84 supplemented by Rule 43 EPC. [notes 1] [2] The wording of Article 84 is as follows: The claims shall define the matter for which protection is sought.

  8. Methodology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methodology

    [6] [9] This can involve questions like how and whether scientific research differs from fictional writing as well as whether research studies objective facts rather than constructing the phenomena it claims to study. In the latter sense, some methodologists have even claimed that the goal of science is less to represent a pre-existing reality ...

  9. Design-based research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design-Based_Research

    Methodologically, the learning sciences differs from other fields in educational research. It focuses on the study of learners, their localities, and their communities. The design-based research methodology is often used by learning scientists in their inquiries because this methodological framework considers the subject of study to be a complex system involving emergent properties that arise ...