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Critical thinking is the process of analyzing available facts, evidence, observations, and arguments to make sound conclusions or informed choices. It involves recognizing underlying assumptions, providing justifications for ideas and actions, evaluating these justifications through comparisons with varying perspectives, and assessing their rationality and potential consequences. [1]
Critical thinking is a skill used to interpret and explain the data given. [19] It is the ability to think cautiously and rationally to resolve problems. [ 20 ] This thinking is achieved by supporting conclusions without biases, having reliable evidence and reasoning, and using appropriate data and information.
Cognitive skills [a] are skills of the mind, as opposed to other types of skills such as motor skills or social skills. Some examples of cognitive skills are literacy , self-reflection , logical reasoning , abstract thinking , critical thinking , introspection and mental arithmetic .
Higher-order thinking, also known as higher order thinking skills (HOTS), [1] is a concept applied in relation to education reform and based on learning taxonomies (such as American psychologist Benjamin Bloom's taxonomy). The idea is that some types of learning require more cognitive processing than others, but also have more generalized benefits.
Critical thinking is a form of thinking that is reasonable, reflective, and focused on determining what to believe or how to act. Positive thinking involves focusing one's attention on the positive aspects of one's situation and is intimately related to optimism.
Critical understanding is a term used commonly in education to define a mode of thinking, described as, ‘an essential tool for participating in democratic processes, at whatever level.’ [1] It is a defensible position reached through the examination of ideas, issues or sources.
creative thinking (see also: lateral thinking) and critical thinking; communication and interpersonal skills; self-awareness and empathy; assertiveness and equanimity; and; resilience and coping with emotions and coping with stress. UNICEF listed similar skills and related categories in its 2012 report. [3]
Skills in critical thinking. Subcategories. This category has the following 8 subcategories, out of 8 total. A. Analysis (20 C, 38 P) C. Criticism (4 C, 6 P) D.