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  2. Tradition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradition

    For example, "According to tradition, Homer was born on Chios, but many other locales have historically claimed him as theirs." This tradition may never be proven or disproved. In another example, "King Arthur, according to history, a true British king, has inspired many well loved stories." Whether they are documented fact or not does not ...

  3. Traditionalism (perennialism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditionalism_(perennialism)

    According to representatives of Traditionalism, all major world religions are founded upon common primordial and universal metaphysical truths. The perspective of its authors is often referred to as philosophia perennis (perennial philosophy), which is both "absolute Truth and infinite Presence". [ 2 ]

  4. Folklore studies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklore_studies

    Folklore studies (also known as folkloristics, tradition studies or folk life studies in the UK) [1] is the branch of anthropology devoted to the study of folklore. This term, along with its synonyms, [ note 1 ] gained currency in the 1950s to distinguish the academic study of traditional culture from the folklore artifacts themselves.

  5. Patristics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patristics

    Following the scholar of Christianity Alister McGrath (1998), several major areas of theology can be seen to have developed during the Patristic Period: the extent of the New Testament canon, the role of tradition, the fixing of the ecumenical creeds, the two natures of Christ, the doctrine of the Trinity, the doctrine of the Church, and the ...

  6. Quest for the historical Jesus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quest_for_the_historical_Jesus

    Bible scholar Andreas J. Köstenberger gives the example of Jesus proclaiming the kingdom of God had arrived. He says it is found in an " aphorism (Mat.5:17), in parables (Mat.9:37–38 and Mark 4:26–29), poetic sayings (Mat.13:16–17), and dialogues (Mat.12:24–28)" and is therefore likely an authentic theme of Jesus' teaching.

  7. Critical historiography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_historiography

    Here, there is an assumption that historical sources should not be taken at face value and has to be examined critically according to scholarly criteria. [3] A critique of historiography warns against a tendency to focus on past greatness so that it opposes the present as demonstrated in the emphasis on dead traditions that paralyze present ...

  8. Tradition history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradition_history

    Tradition history/criticism is a sister discipline of form criticism—also associated with Gunkel, who used the results of source and form criticism to develop the history of tradition interpretation. Form criticism and tradition criticism thus overlap, though the former is more narrow in focus.

  9. Oral tradition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_tradition

    According to John Foley, oral tradition has been an ancient human tradition found in "all corners of the world". [16] Modern archaeology has been unveiling evidence of the human efforts to preserve and transmit arts and knowledge that depended completely or partially on an oral tradition, across various cultures: