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  2. Time constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_constant

    This means that the time constant is the time elapsed after 63% of V max has been reached Setting for t = for the fall sets V(t) equal to 0.37V max, meaning that the time constant is the time elapsed after it has fallen to 37% of V max. The larger a time constant is, the slower the rise or fall of the potential of a neuron.

  3. Thermistor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermistor

    A thermistor is a semiconductor type of ... of the dissipation constant. For example, the thermistor may be used as a flow-rate sensor, since the dissipation constant ...

  4. Thermal management (electronics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_management...

    A heatsink's thermal mass can be considered as a capacitor (storing heat instead of charge) and the thermal resistance as an electrical resistance (giving a measure of how fast stored heat can be dissipated). Together, these two components form a thermal RC circuit with an associated time constant given by the product of R and C. This quantity ...

  5. Self-regulating heater - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-regulating_heater

    Since PTC heating elements are a kind of thermistor, they share the same principles of operation. The details depend on the type of material, but a class of materials widely used are crystalline ceramics. During manufacture, dopants are added to give the material semiconductor properties. These materials have somewhat negative temperature ...

  6. Johnson–Nyquist noise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnson–Nyquist_noise

    Dividing the average energy transferred from each resistor to the line by the transit time interval results in a total power of transferred over bandwidth on average from each resistor. Nyquist's 1928 paper "Thermal Agitation of Electric Charge in Conductors" [ 6 ] used concepts about potential energy and harmonic oscillators from the ...

  7. Open-circuit time constant method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-circuit_time_constant...

    An increase in this variable means the higher pole is further above the corner frequency. The y-axis is the ratio of the OCTC (open-circuit time constant) estimate to the true time constant. For the lowest pole use curve T_1; this curve refers to the corner frequency; and for the higher pole use curve T_2. The worst agreement is for τ 1 = τ 2.

  8. Thermal conductance and resistance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_conductance_and...

    Absolute thermal resistance is the temperature difference across a structure when a unit of heat energy flows through it in unit time. It is the reciprocal of thermal conductance . The SI unit of absolute thermal resistance is kelvins per watt (K/W) or the equivalent degrees Celsius per watt (°C/W) – the two are the same since the intervals ...

  9. Current–voltage characteristic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current–voltage...

    A current–voltage characteristic or I–V curve (current–voltage curve) is a relationship, typically represented as a chart or graph, between the electric current through a circuit, device, or material, and the corresponding voltage, or potential difference, across it.