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  2. Cervical effacement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_effacement

    Cervical effacement is an important component of the Bishop score and is reported as a percentage. 0% indicates the cervix is at normal length, 50% indicates the cervix is half of the expected length and 100% effaced means the cervix is paper thin. [10] The Bishop score has been modified in current medical practice.

  3. Bishop score - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishop_score

    40-50% 60-70% 80+% Effacement translates to how 'thin' the cervix is. The cervix is normally approximately three centimetres long, as it prepares for labour and labour continues the cervix will efface until it is 'fully effaced' (paper-thin). Cervical dilation: Closed 1–2 cm 3–4 cm 5+cm Dilation is a measure of how open the cervical os is.

  4. Incidental imaging finding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incidental_imaging_finding

    Imaging at 6, 12, and 24 months and repeat hormonal evaluation yearly for 4 years is often recommended, [6] but there exists controversy about harm/benefit of such screening as there is a high subsequent false-positive rate (about 50:1) and overall low incidence of adrenal carcinoma.

  5. Rad (radiation unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rad_(radiation_unit)

    The rad is a unit of absorbed radiation dose, defined as 1 rad = 0.01 Gy = 0.01 J/kg. [1] It was originally defined in CGS units in 1953 as the dose causing 100 ergs of energy to be absorbed by one gram of matter.

  6. Gray (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_(unit)

    Preventive (adjuvant) doses are typically around 45–60 Gy in 1.8–2 Gy fractions (for breast, head, and neck cancers). The average radiation dose from an abdominal X-ray is 0.7 millisieverts (0.0007 Sv), that from an abdominal CT scan is 8 mSv, that from a pelvic CT scan is 6 mGy, and that from a selective CT scan of the abdomen and the ...

  7. Radiofrequency ablation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiofrequency_ablation

    Radiofrequency ablation (RFA), also called fulguration, [1] is a medical procedure in which part of the electrical conduction system of the heart, tumor, sensory nerves or a dysfunctional tissue is ablated using the heat generated from medium frequency alternating current (in the range of 350–500 kHz).

  8. Relative biological effectiveness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_biological...

    [1] The concept of RBE is relevant in medicine, such as in radiology and radiotherapy , and to the evaluation of risks and consequences of radioactive contamination in various contexts, such as nuclear power plant operation, nuclear fuel disposal and reprocessing, nuclear weapons , uranium mining , and ionizing radiation safety .

  9. Radioisotope renography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioisotope_renography

    Radioisotope renography is a form of medical imaging of the kidneys that uses radiolabelling.A renogram, which may also be known as a MAG3 scan, allows a nuclear medicine physician or a radiologist to visualize the kidneys and learn more about how they are functioning. [1]