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1.4 Biology. 1.5 Economics. ... Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... This is a list of equations, by Wikipedia page under ...
Biology is the study of life and its processes. Biologists study all aspects of living things, including all of the many life forms on earth and the processes in them that enable life. These basic processes include the harnessing of energy, the synthesis and duplication of the materials that make up the body, the reproduction of the organism ...
Adult form of Facetotecta. The adult form of this animal has never been encountered in the water, and it remains a mystery what it grows into. Origin of snakes. Did snakes evolve from burrowing lizards or aquatic lizards? There is evidence for both hypotheses. Origin of turtles. Did turtles evolve from anapsids or diapsids? There is evidence ...
Selection coefficient, usually denoted by the letter s, is a measure used in population genetics to quantify the relative fitness of a genotype compared to other genotypes. . Selection coefficients are central to the quantitative description of evolution, since fitness differences determine the change in genotype frequencies attributable to selecti
The solution of the equations, by either analytical or numerical means, describes how the biological system behaves either over time or at equilibrium. There are many different types of equations and the type of behavior that can occur is dependent on both the model and the equations used. The model often makes assumptions about the system.
Analysis Utility Branch Dose–response curves: Graph that shows the magnitude of the response of an organism, as a function of exposure (or doses) to a stimulus or stressor (usually a chemical) after a certain exposure time [2]
For example, some authors use s, indicating species. [ 2 ] x is used here to match the state space notation used in control theory but either notation is acceptable. N {\displaystyle {\bf {N}}} is the stoichiometry matrix which is an m {\displaystyle m} by n {\displaystyle n} matrix of stoichiometry coefficient.
McKendrick–von Foerster equation in age structure modeling; Nernst–Planck equation in ion flux across biological membranes; Price equation in evolutionary biology; Reaction-diffusion equation in theoretical biology. Fisher–KPP equation in nonlinear traveling waves; FitzHugh–Nagumo model in neural activation; Replicator dynamics in ...