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  2. Matching principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_principle

    In accrual accounting, the matching principle dictates that an expense should be reported in the same period as the corresponding revenue is earned. The revenue recognition principle states that revenues should be recorded in the period in which they are earned, regardless of when the cash is transferred.

  3. Payback period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payback_period

    Payback period in capital budgeting refers to the time required to recoup the funds expended in an investment, or to reach the break-even point. [1]For example, a $1000 investment made at the start of year 1 which returned $500 at the end of year 1 and year 2 respectively would have a two-year payback period.

  4. Revenue recognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revenue_recognition

    In accounting, the revenue recognition principle states that revenues are earned and recognized when they are realized or realizable, no matter when cash is received. It is a cornerstone of accrual accounting together with the matching principle. Together, they determine the accounting period in which revenues and expenses are recognized. [1]

  5. Accounting period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_period

    Monthly accounting periods are common. In financial accounting the accounting period is determined by regulation and is usually 12 months. The beginning of the accounting period differs according to jurisdiction. For example, one entity may follow the calendar year, January to December, while another may follow April to March as the accounting ...

  6. IAS 16 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IAS_16

    IAS 16 permits two accounting models for measurement of the asset in periods subsequent to its recognition, namely the cost model and the revaluation model. [ 7 ] Under the cost model , the carrying amount of the asset is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and eventual impairment (similar to the inventory's Lower of cost or market ...

  7. Statement balance vs. current balance: What’s the difference?

    www.aol.com/finance/statement-balance-vs-current...

    If you pay off your statement balance during the grace period, or between the billing cycle end date and the due date, you probably won’t have to pay interest. And as long as you make at least ...

  8. Amortization schedule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amortization_schedule

    This amortization schedule is based on the following assumptions: First, it should be known that rounding errors occur and, depending on how the lender accumulates these errors, the blended payment (principal plus interest) may vary slightly some months to keep these errors from accumulating; or, the accumulated errors are adjusted for at the end of each year or at the final loan payment.

  9. Statement of changes in financial position - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statement_of_changes_in...

    The use of this statement is to provide relevant and focused on a period, so that users of financial statements with sufficient information to: Evaluate the company’s ability to generate resources. Assess the reasons for the differences between net income and funds generated or used by the operation.