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Azadirachta indica, commonly known as neem, margosa, nimtree or Indian lilac, [3] is a tree in the mahogany family Meliaceae. It is one of the two species in the genus Azadirachta . It is native to the Indian subcontinent and to parts of Southeast Asia , but is naturalized and grown around the world in tropical and subtropical areas.
The genus Azadirachta was established by Adrien-Henri de Jussieu in 1830. [1] In 1753, Carl Linnaeus had described two species, Melia azedarach and Melia azadirachta. [3] De Jussieu considered Melia azadirachta to be sufficiently different from Melia azedarach to be placed in a new genus, Azadirachta, as Azadirachta indica. [4]
Many more compounds, related to azadirachtin, are present in the seeds as well as in the leaves and the bark of the neem tree which also show strong biological activities among various pest insects [4] [5] Effects of these preparations on beneficial arthropods are generally considered to be minimal [citation needed]. Some laboratory and field ...
Meliaceae, the mahogany family, is a flowering plant family of mostly trees and shrubs (and a few herbaceous plants, mangroves) in the order Sapindales.. They are characterised by alternate, usually pinnate leaves without stipules, and by syncarpous, [2] apparently bisexual (but actually mostly cryptically unisexual) flowers borne in panicles, cymes, spikes or clusters.
Dillenia indica: Thekera-Tenga Thekera tenga: Garcinia pedunculata: Bet-Gaaz Rattan shoot Bah-Gaaz Bamboo shoot: Kath-Ful, Kathphula Mushroom: Agaricus bisporus: Jolokia Chili pepper: Capsicum frutescens: Bhut Jolokia Bhut jolokia: Capsicum chinense 'Naga Jolokia' কেপছিকাম, Kepsikam Bell pepper: Capsicum annuum: Piyaaj Onion ...
Formulations that include neem oil have found wide usage as a biopesticide for horticulturists [4] and for organic farming, as it repels a wide variety of insect pests including mealy bugs, beet armyworms, aphids, cabbage worms, thrips, whiteflies, mites, fungus gnats, beetles, moth larvae, mushroom flies, leaf miners, caterpillars, locusts, nematodes and Japanese beetles.
leaf and rhizome applied on wounds to stop bleeding [32] [35] 13. Azadirachta indica A. Juss (Meliaceae) Margosa Neem leaf leaf decoction is applied to wounds of cattle and human [32] 14. Cannabis sativa L. (Cannabineae) Hemp Bhang Leaf extracted juice from leaf applied to wounds [32] 15. Centella Asiatical(l.) Urb. Pennywort Ghodtapre leaf
leaves Mugwort: Artemisia vulgaris: Asteraceae: perennial herb culinary, medicinal, ritual leaves, root also used as a vegetable: Rooibos: Aspalathus linearis: Fabaceae: shrub: tea: leaves Neem oil: Azadirachta indica: Meliaceae: tree medicinal fruits and seeds also used as an insect repellent; leaves and flowers also eaten: Cinnamon myrtle ...