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  2. Arithmetic logic unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_logic_unit

    In computing, an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is a combinational digital circuit that performs arithmetic and bitwise operations on integer binary numbers. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] This is in contrast to a floating-point unit (FPU), which operates on floating point numbers.

  3. Sharp QT-8D - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharp_QT-8D

    The QT-8D only performs the four basic arithmetic operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. [1] Like many calculators intended for business use, the QT-8D adds and subtracts in the style of an adding machine : after entering each number, the operator presses either the white += key, to add it to the current total, or ...

  4. Microprocessor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microprocessor

    A minimal hypothetical microprocessor might include only an arithmetic logic unit (ALU), and a control logic section. The ALU performs addition, subtraction, and operations such as AND or OR. Each operation of the ALU sets one or more flags in a status register, which indicate the results of the last operation (zero value, negative number ...

  5. Central processing unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_processing_unit

    The arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is a digital circuit within the processor that performs integer arithmetic and bitwise logic operations. The inputs to the ALU are the data words to be operated on (called operands ), status information from previous operations, and a code from the control unit indicating which operation to perform.

  6. Adder (electronics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adder_(electronics)

    An adder, or summer, [1] is a digital circuit that performs addition of numbers. In many computers and other kinds of processors, adders are used in the arithmetic logic units (ALUs). They are also used in other parts of the processor, where they are used to calculate addresses, table indices, increment and decrement operators and similar ...

  7. 74181 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/74181

    The 74181 is a 4-bit slice arithmetic logic unit (ALU), implemented as a 7400 series TTL integrated circuit. Introduced by Texas Instruments in February 1970, [1] it was the first complete ALU on a single chip. [2] It was used as the arithmetic/logic core in the CPUs of many historically significant minicomputers and other devices.

  8. Adder–subtractor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adder–subtractor

    Adders are a part of the core of an arithmetic logic unit (ALU). The control unit decides which operations an ALU should perform (based on the op code being executed) and sets the ALU operation. The D input to the adder–subtractor above would be one such control line from the control unit.

  9. Computer arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_arithmetic

    Computer arithmetic is the scientific field that deals with representation of numbers on computers and corresponding implementations of the arithmetic operations. [1] [2] It includes: Fixed-point arithmetic; Floating-point arithmetic; Interval arithmetic; Arbitrary-precision arithmetic; Modular arithmetic. Multi-modular arithmetic