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The current account balance is one of two major measures of a country's foreign trade (the other being the net capital outflow). A current account surplus indicates that the value of a country's net foreign assets (i.e. assets less liabilities) grew over the period in question, and a current account deficit indicates that it shrank. Both ...
Whereas the current account reflects a nation's net income, the capital account reflects net change in ownership of national assets. A surplus in the capital account means money is flowing into the country, but unlike a surplus in the current account, the inbound flows effectively represent borrowings or sales of assets rather than payment for ...
An overall current account deficit. A basic deficit which is the current account plus foreign direct investment (but excluding other elements of the capital account like short terms loans and the reserve account.) The Washington Consensus period saw a swing of opinion towards the view that there is no need to worry about imbalances.
A capital gain is when an investment rises to a higher price than an investor paid. In contrast, investment income consists of payments such as dividends and interest as well as realized capital ...
Foreign currency savings also bear foreign exchange risk: if the currency of a savings account differs from the account holder's home currency, then there is the risk that the exchange rate between the two currencies will move unfavourably so that the value of the savings account decreases, measured in the account holder's home currency.
Cash in saving accounts is generally for the saving purposes so that they are not used for daily expenses. Cash in checking accounts allow to write checks and use electronic debit to access funds in the account. Money order is a financial instrument issued by government or financial institutions which is used by payee to receive cash on demand ...
If, for example, this ratio is greater than 1, machinery can be bought at one price and then generate output worth the larger amount that is reflected in its market value, giving positive economic profit. In some research, investment is modeled as an increasing function of the gap between the optimal capital stock and the current capital stock ...
Tax-advantaged accounts like 401(k)s and IRAs allow you to minimize the tax burden by having your money grow tax-free or tax-deferred, depending on the type of account.