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  2. Thylakoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thylakoid

    Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to as grana (singular: granum). Grana are connected by intergranal or stromal thylakoids, which join granum stacks together as a single functional compartment. In thylakoid membranes, chlorophyll pigments are found in packets called quantasomes. Each quantasome contains 230 to 250 ...

  3. Photosynthetic reaction centre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthetic_reaction_centre

    Not only do all members inside each class share common ancestry, but the two classes also, by means of common structure, appear related. [2] [3] Cyanobacteria, the precursor to chloroplasts found in green plants, have both photosystems with both types of reaction centers. Combining the two systems allows for producing oxygen.

  4. Chlorophyll - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophyll

    Conversely, it is a poor absorber of green and near-green portions of the spectrum. Hence chlorophyll-containing tissues appear green because green light, diffusively reflected by structures like cell walls, is less absorbed. [1] Two types of chlorophyll exist in the photosystems of green plants: chlorophyll a and b. [6]

  5. Chloroplast membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroplast_membrane

    Each of the envelope membranes is a lipid bilayer that is between 6 and 8 nm thick. The lipid composition of the outer membrane has been found to be 48% phospholipids, 46% galactolipids and 7% sulfolipids, while the inner membrane has been found to contain 16% phospholipids, 79% galactolipids and 5% sulfolipids in spinach chloroplasts.

  6. Chloroplast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroplast

    Chlorophyll b is an olive green pigment found only in the chloroplasts of plants, green algae, any secondary chloroplasts obtained through the secondary endosymbiosis of a green alga, and a few cyanobacteria. [12] It is the chlorophylls a and b together that make most plant and green algal chloroplasts green. [151]

  7. Microplastics found in the human brain - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/microplastics-found-human-brain...

    Scientists in Brazil found microplastics in the brain tissue of cadavers, according to a new study published Monday in the journal JAMA Network Open.. Mounting research over the last few years has ...

  8. Scientists Picked Apart the Human Brain’s Trash ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/scientists-picked-apart-human-brain...

    The human brain is one of the most complex structures nature has ever devised, and that means there’s a lot we still don’t know about the three pounds of neurons and fat that rests between our ...

  9. Photosystem I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosystem_I

    Location of the psa genes in the chloroplast genome of Arabidopsis thaliana.The 21 protein-coding genes involved in photosynthesis are displayed as green boxes. Photosystem I (PSI, or plastocyanin–ferredoxin oxidoreductase) is one of two photosystems in the photosynthetic light reactions of algae, plants, and cyanobacteria.