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  2. Caste politics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caste_politics

    Caste, which eventually effects class, is one of the most important factors in determining a woman's successful inclusion into the political system. This may be due to the fact that higher castes challenge the role of the traditional Indian woman and so their caste position gives them a greater range of options that are not available to lower ...

  3. Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castes_in_India:_Their...

    The creed of exogamy, is not that sapindas (blood-kins) cannot marry, but a marriage between sagotras (gotras or clans of the same class) is regarded as a sacrilege. In spite of the endogamy of the castes within them, exogamy is strictly observed and that there are more rigorous penalties for violating exogamy than there are for violating endogamy.

  4. Caste system in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caste_system_in_India

    Irfan Habib, an Indian historian, states that Abu al-Fazl's Ain-i Akbari provides a historical record and census of the Jat peasant caste of Hindus in northern India, where the tax-collecting noble classes , the armed cavalry and infantry (warrior class) doubling up as the farming peasants (working class), were all of the same Jat caste in the ...

  5. Caste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caste

    The Basor weaving bamboo baskets in a 1916 book. ... ruler Kublai Khan enforced a Four Class System, which was a legal caste system. The order of four classes of ...

  6. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheduled_Castes_and...

    [10] The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes comprise about 16.6% and 8.6%, respectively, of India's population (according to the 2011 census ). [ 11 ] [ 12 ] The Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950 lists 1,108 castes across 28 states in its First Schedule, [ 13 ] and the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950 lists 744 tribes ...

  7. Herbert Hope Risley - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Hope_Risley

    [27] He also saw a linkage between the nasal index and the definition of a community as either a tribe or a Hindu caste [25] and believed that the caste system had its basis in race rather than in occupation, saying "community of race, and not, as has frequently been argued, community of function, is the real determining principle, the true ...

  8. National Council of Educational Research and Training

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Council_of...

    Those who wish to adopt the textbooks are required to send a request to NCERT, upon which soft copies of the books are received. The material is press-ready and may be printed by paying a 5% royalty, and by acknowledging NCERT. [11] The textbooks are in color-print and are among the least expensive books in Indian book stores. [11]

  9. Untouchability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Untouchability

    [10] Austrian ethnologist Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf theorized that untouchability originated as class stratification in urban areas of the Indus Valley civilisation. According to this theory, the poorer workers involved in 'unclean' occupations such as sweeping or leather work were historically segregated and banished outside the city ...