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The strongest risk factor for developing asthma is a history of atopic disease; [66] with asthma occurring at a much greater rate in those who have either eczema or hay fever. [80] Asthma has been associated with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (formerly known as Churg–Strauss syndrome), an autoimmune disease and vasculitis. [81]
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimate that 1 in 11 children and 1 in 12 adults have asthma in the United States of America. [1] According to the World Health Organization, asthma affects 235 million people worldwide. [2] There are two major categories of asthma: allergic and non-allergic.
The allergic diseases—hay fever and asthma—have increased in the Western world over the past 2–3 decades. [128] Increases in allergic asthma and other atopic disorders in industrialized nations, it is estimated, began in the 1960s and 1970s, with further increases occurring during the 1980s and 1990s, [ 129 ] although some suggest that a ...
In the UK, approximately 1 in 7 individuals are affected by some form of chronic lung disease, most commonly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which includes asthma, chronic bronchitis and emphysema. [32] Respiratory diseases (including lung cancer) are responsible for over 10% of hospitalizations and over 16% of deaths in Canada. [33]
Asthma is considered an inflammatory-mediated disorder. On the right is an inflamed airway due to asthma. Colitis (inflammation of the colon) caused by Crohn's disease. Inflammatory abnormalities are a large group of disorders that underlie a vast variety of human diseases.
A full 40% of U.S. children have a chronic health condition like autism, diabetes, asthma or allergies — a figure that’s even higher when obesity is included.
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