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The civil code of the Republic of Turkey is a slightly modified version of the Swiss code, adopted in 1926 during Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's presidency as part of the government's progressive reforms and secularization. A comprehensive list of countries that base their legal system on a codified civil law follows:
Immigration laws vary around the world and throughout history, according to the social and political climate of the place and time, as the acceptance of immigrants sways from the widely inclusive to the deeply nationalist and isolationist. National laws regarding the immigration of citizens of that country are regulated by international law.
Driving rules and regulations certainly vary around the world, but Thailand's shirt ordinance is perhaps the most puzzling. It's illegal to drive without your top on in the country. Get caught ...
[1]: 66–67 [2]: 338 [3]: 73 Some nations domestically use the terms interchangeably, [4]: 61, Part II [5]: 1–2 though by the 20th century, nationality had commonly come to mean the status of belonging to a particular nation with no regard to the type of governance which established a relationship between the nation and its people.
Strange laws, also called weird laws, dumb laws, futile laws, unusual laws, unnecessary laws, legal oddities, or legal curiosities, are laws that are perceived to be useless, humorous or obsolete, or are no longer applicable (in regard to current culture or modern law). A number of books and websites purport to list dumb laws.
Conflict of laws, also known as private international law, was originally concerned with choice of law, determining which nation's laws should govern a particular legal circumstance. [ 146 ] [ 147 ] Historically the comity theory has been used although the definition is unclear, sometimes referring to reciprocity and sometimes being used as a ...
One definition is that law is a system of rules and guidelines which are enforced through social institutions to govern behaviour. [1] In The Concept of Law, H. L. A. Hart argued that law is a "system of rules"; [35] John Austin said law was "the command of a sovereign, backed by the threat of a sanction"; [36] Ronald Dworkin describes law as ...
It was the first modern Western legal system [4] and is the oldest continuously functioning legal system in the West. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] Its principles of civil rights , equality before the law , equality of women , procedural justice , and democracy as the ideal form of society formed the basis of modern Western culture .