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This article provides a list of autoimmune diseases. These conditions, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, affect a range of organs and systems within the body. Each disorder is listed with the primary organ or body part that it affects and the associated autoantibodies that are typically found in people diagnosed ...
An autoimmune disease is a condition arising from an abnormal immune response to a normal body part. [5] There are at least 80 types of autoimmune diseases. [5] Nearly any body part can be involved. Common symptoms include low-grade fever and feeling tired. [5] Often symptoms come and go. [5]
A 2015 US survey found that 98% of people with autoimmune diseases experienced fatigue, 89% said it was a "major issue", 68% said "fatigue is anything but normal. It is profound and prevents [them] from doing the simplest everyday tasks." and 59% said it was "probably the most debilitating symptom of having an [autoimmune disease]." [13]
Symptoms include recurrent episodes of hives, which are red, itchy, and swollen areas on the skin. These episodes can be triggered by various factors, including heat, stress, or for no identifiable reason. [6] Autoimmune urticaria is a relatively rare condition, affecting a small percentage of the population. [1]
Clinical phenotypes associated with these processes are driven by the cell type most affected by a particular mutation or signal. Excessive activation of neutrophils, monocytes/macrophages and dendritic cells leads to auto-inflammatory symptoms, while T cell and B cell dysfunction leads to autoimmunity. Failure of innate and/or adaptive immune ...
Furthermore, autoimmune endocrinological (insulin-dependent diabetes, autoimmune thyroiditis), gastrointestinal (anemia, autoimmune enteropathy), dermatological (psoriasis, vitiligo) and rheumatological disorders were described in CVID too. [8] The reason for such a high prevalence of autoimmunity in CVID individuals is not fully understood.
Based on the patient's signs and symptoms, the doctor may request one or more diagnostic studies that will help to identify a specific disease. As a rule, information is required from multiple sources, rather than a single laboratory test to accurately diagnose disorders associated with systemic autoantibodies. Tests may include:
Individuals symptoms vary in severity and type. Severe, subacute gastrointestinal dysmotility and orthostatic hypotension are the most common symptoms in two-thirds of patients. Symptoms can be severe in some cases and gradually worsen in others. [1] Sympathetic failure manifests itself as orthostatic hypotension and anhidrosis.