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  2. Air mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_mass

    Continental and superior air masses are dry, while maritime and monsoon air masses are moist. Weather fronts separate air masses with different density (temperature or moisture) characteristics. Once an air mass moves away from its source region, underlying vegetation and water bodies can quickly modify its character. Classification schemes ...

  3. Weather front - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_front

    A weather front is a boundary separating air masses for which several characteristics differ ... cT is c ontinental tropic; and mT is m ... If the warm air mass is ...

  4. Density of air - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density_of_air

    is the molar mass of dry air, approximately 0.028 9652 in kg⋅mol −1. [note 1] is the Boltzmann constant, 1.380 649 × 10 −23 in J⋅K −1 [note 1] is the molecular mass of dry air, approximately 4.81 × 10 −26 in kg. [note 1]

  5. Dry line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_line

    A dry line (also called a dew point line, or Marfa front, after Marfa, Texas) [1] is a line across a continent that separates moist air and dry air. One of the most prominent examples of such a separation occurs in central North America , especially Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas, where the moist air from the Gulf of Mexico meets dry air from the ...

  6. Synoptic scale meteorology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synoptic_scale_meteorology

    A weather front is a boundary separating two masses of air of different densities, and is the principal cause of meteorological phenomena. In surface weather analyses, fronts are depicted using various colored lines and symbols, depending on the type of front. The air masses separated by a front usually differ in temperature and humidity.

  7. Air mass (solar energy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_mass_(solar_energy)

    The air mass coefficient can be used to help characterize the solar spectrum after solar radiation has traveled through the atmosphere. The air mass coefficient is commonly used to characterize the performance of solar cells under standardized conditions, and is often referred to using the syntax "AM" followed by a number.

  8. Occluded front - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occluded_front

    Occluded fronts usually form around mature low pressure areas.There are two types of front occlusions, warm and cold, depending on the temperature contrast: . In a cold occlusion, the cold air mass that overtakes the warm air mass ahead is colder than the cool air at the very front and plows under both air masses, and often has the characteristics of a cold front.

  9. Clear-air turbulence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clear-air_turbulence

    A horizontal temperature gradient may occur, and hence air density variations, where air velocity changes. An example: the speed of the jet stream is not constant along its length; additionally air temperature and hence density will vary between the air within the jet stream and the air outside. Cirrus clouds often associated with clear-air ...