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  2. Sodium amide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_amide

    Sodium amide can be prepared by the reaction of sodium with ammonia gas, [3] but it is usually prepared by the reaction in liquid ammonia using iron(III) nitrate as a catalyst. The reaction is fastest at the boiling point of the ammonia, c. −33 °C. An electride, [Na(NH 3) 6] + e −, is formed as a reaction intermediate. [4] 2 Na + 2 NH 3 ...

  3. Sonogashira coupling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonogashira_coupling

    The coupling of a terminal alkyne and an aromatic ring is the pivotal reaction when talking about applications of the copper-promoted or copper-free Sonogashira reaction. The list of cases where the typical Sonogashira reaction using aryl halides has been employed is large, and choosing illustrative examples is difficult.

  4. Alkyne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyne

    Alkynes form complexes with transition metals. Such complexes occur also in metal catalyzed reactions of alkynes such as alkyne trimerization. Terminal alkynes, including acetylene itself, react with water to give aldehydes. The transformation typically requires metal catalysts to give this anti-Markovnikov addition result. [19]

  5. 2-Pentyne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Pentyne

    This article about a hydrocarbon is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  6. Alkyne zipper reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyne_zipper_reaction

    The alkyne zipper reaction is an organic reaction that involves isomerization of a non terminal alkyne into a terminal alkyne. This reaction was first reported by Alexey Favorsky in 1887 (J. Russ. Phys.-Chem. Soc., 19, 414 (1887)). Also, this reaction was reported by Charles Allen Brown and Ayako Yamashita in 1975. [1] The isomerization ...

  7. Dehydrohalogenation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehydrohalogenation

    Some metal-organic coordination compounds can eliminate hydrogen halides, [6] either spontaneously, [7] thermally, or by mechanochemical reaction with a solid base such as potassium hydroxide. [8] For example, salts that contain acidic cations hydrogen bonded to halometallate anions will often undergo dehydrohalogenation reactions reversibly: [6]

  8. Hydration reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydration_reaction

    In chemistry, a hydration reaction is a chemical reaction in which a substance combines with water. In organic chemistry, water is added to an unsaturated substrate, which is usually an alkene or an alkyne. This type of reaction is employed industrially to produce ethanol, isopropanol, and butan-2-ol. [1]

  9. Birch reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birch_reduction

    The Birch reduction is an organic reaction that is used to convert arenes to 1,4-cyclohexadienes.The reaction is named after the Australian chemist Arthur Birch and involves the organic reduction of aromatic rings in an amine solvent (traditionally liquid ammonia) with an alkali metal (traditionally sodium) and a proton source (traditionally an alcohol).