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Social discount rate (SDR) is the discount rate used in computing the value of funds spent on social projects. Discount rates are used to put a present value on costs and benefits that will occur at a later date.
It relates environmental impact to expenditure by calculating the resource intensity of goods and services. Reporting. Global Reporting Initiative modelling and monitoring procedures. [33] [34] [35] Many of these are currently in their developing phase.
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Corporate social responsibility (CSR) or corporate social impact is a form of international private business self-regulation [1] which aims to contribute to societal goals of a philanthropic, activist, or charitable nature by engaging in, with, or supporting professional service volunteering through pro bono programs, community development ...
The social earnings ratio, sometimes abbreviated to S/E, is a single-number metric, used to measure the social impact of various organisations.The non-financial metric is similar to the price earnings ratio, but instead focuses on valuation against social impact, rather than projected earnings.
Social return on investment (SROI) is a principles-based method for measuring extra-financial value (such as environmental or social value) not otherwise reflected or involved in conventional financial accounts.
The environmental and related social costs to develop the economy are taken into consideration when calculating the green GDP, which can be expressed as: Green GDP = GDP − Environmental Costs − Social Costs [1] where the environmental cost typically qualifies: [2] Depletion value of natural resources, e.g. oil, coal, natural gas, wood, and ...
Among other things, the value of Ke and the Cost of Debt (COD) [6] enables management to arbitrate different forms of short and long term financing for various types of expenditures. Ke applies most prominently to companies that regularly generate excess capital (free cash flow, cash on hand) from ongoing operations.