Ad
related to: phenylephrine for hypotension patients treatment side effects chart
Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Phenylephrine, sold under the brand names Neosynephrine and Sudafed PE among others, is a medication used as a decongestant for uncomplicated nasal congestion in the form of a nasal spray or oral tablet, [5] to dilate the pupil, to increase blood pressure given intravenously in cases of low blood pressure, and to relieve hemorrhoids as a suppository.
Phenylephrine is an oral medication primarily used as a decongestant. [5] [6] It is a selective α 1-adrenergic receptor activator which results in the constriction of both arteries and veins. [5] Common side effects include nausea, headache, and anxiety. [5] Phenylephrine was patented in 1927 and came into medical use in 1938. [7]
Mephentermine, sold under the brand name Wyamine among others, is a sympathomimetic medication which was previously used in the treatment of low blood pressure but is mostly no longer marketed. [ 6 ] [ 5 ] [ 4 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] It is used by injection into a vein or muscle , by inhalation , and by mouth .
[1] [13] [2] It has also been used off-label for certain other indications, like treatment of low blood pressure. [14] [15] [16] At higher doses, it may produce various additional effects including stimulant, [17] [1] appetite suppressant, [18] and performance-enhancing effects. [19] [20] In relation to this, non-medical use of pseudoephedrine ...
Side effects of etilefrine include nausea, tremors, and palpitations, among others. [5] Etilefrine is an agonist of the α-and β-adrenergic receptors. [6] It is a substituted phenethylamine and is related to epinephrine, phenylephrine, and norfenefrine. [2] Etilefrine was first described and introduced for medical use by 1949. [7] [8]
Metaraminol is commonly available as 10 mg in 1 mL, that requires dilution prior to administration (often made up to a 0.5 mg/mL solution), however pre-prepared syringes of metaraminol for bolus use for hypotension are also commonly available. [11] [12] Metaraminol is also used in the treatment of priapism. [13] [14] [15]
Hypotension, also known as low blood pressure, is a cardiovascular condition characterized by abnormally reduced blood pressure. [1] Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps out blood [2] and is indicated by two numbers, the systolic blood pressure (the top number) and the diastolic blood pressure (the bottom number), which are the ...
The primary application for phentolamine is for the control of hypertensive emergencies, most notably due to pheochromocytoma. [5]It also has usefulness in the treatment of cocaine-induced cardiovascular complications, where one would generally avoid β-blockers (e.g. metoprolol), as they can cause unopposed α-adrenergic mediated coronary vasoconstriction, worsening myocardial ischemia and ...