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  2. Bridge (dentistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge_(dentistry)

    The upper first premolar is considered the pontic and the teeth prepared are abutments. Conventional bridges are bridges that are supported by full-coverage crowns , three-quarter crowns, post-retained crowns, onlays and inlays on the abutment teeth.

  3. Premolar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premolar

    The lower second premolar almost always presents with two lingual cusps. [6] The lower premolars and the upper second premolar usually have one root. The upper first usually has two roots, but can have just one root, notably in Sinodonts, and can sometimes have three roots. [7] [8] Premolars are unique to the permanent dentition.

  4. Dental anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_anatomy

    The mandibular first premolar is the tooth located laterally from both the mandibular canines of the mouth but mesially from both mandibular second premolars. The function of this premolar is similar to that of canines in regard to tearing being the principal action during mastication. Mandibular first premolars have two cusps.

  5. Human tooth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_tooth

    This tissue covers the root of the tooth within the bone. Each ligament has a width of 0.15–0.38mm, but this size decreases over time. [33] The functions of the periodontal ligaments include attachment of the tooth to the bone, support for the tooth, formation and resorption of bone during tooth movement, sensation, and eruption. [29]

  6. Crown-to-root ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown-to-root_ratio

    In health, the roots of teeth are entirely surrounded by and submerged in the alveolar bone of either the maxilla or the mandible, depending on whether the tooth in question is an upper or a lower tooth, up until the cementoenamel junction. Overlying the bone is the gingival soft tissue, which is, on average, about 1 millimeter in thickness. [2]

  7. Dentition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentition

    The maxilla is the main bone of the upper jaw. The premaxilla is a smaller bone forming the anterior of the animal's upper jaw. The dentary is the main bone that forms the lower jaw (mandible). The predentary is a smaller bone that forms the anterior end of the lower jaw in ornithischian dinosaurs; it is always edentulous and supported a horny ...

  8. Periodontal examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontal_examination

    For the purposes of a BPE, all the teeth in a person's mouth are divided into sextants (i.e. 6 parts), namely the upper right second molar to the upper right first premolar, the upper right canine to the upper left canine, the upper left first premolar to the upper left second molar, the lower right second molar to the lower right first ...

  9. Maxillary first molar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxillary_first_molar

    The right permanent maxillary first molar is known as tooth "3", and the left permanent maxillary first molar is known as tooth "14". In the Palmer notation, a number and symbol are used to identify the tooth. The number identifies the tooth position relative to the midline, and the symbol identifies the quadrant of the mouth.