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  2. Plurality (voting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plurality_(voting)

    Thus, it is a stronger requirement than plurality (yet weaker than absolute majority). [4] [5] An absolute majority (also a majority) is a number of votes "greater than the number of votes that possibly can be obtained at the same time for any other solution", [a] when voting for multiple alternatives at a time [6] [b]

  3. Majority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majority

    A majority is more than half of a total. [1] It is a subset of a set consisting of more than half of the set's elements. For example, if a group consists of 31 individuals, a majority would be 16 or more individuals, while having 15 or fewer individuals would not constitute a majority.

  4. Valuation using multiples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuation_using_multiples

    In economics, valuation using multiples, or "relative valuation", is a process that consists of: identifying comparable assets (the peer group) and obtaining market values for these assets. converting these market values into standardized values relative to a key statistic, since the absolute prices cannot be compared.

  5. Economic mobility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_mobility

    Absolute mobility measures how likely a person is to exceed their parents' family income at the same age. Research by the Pew Economic Mobility Project shows that the majority of Americans, 84 percent, exceed their parents' income. [17] However, the size of absolute income gains is not always enough to move them to the next rung of the economic ...

  6. Median voter theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_voter_theorem

    In political science and social choice, the median voter theorem states that if voters and candidates are distributed along a one-dimensional spectrum and voters have single-peaked preferences, any voting method that is compatible with majority-rule will elect the candidate preferred by the median voter.

  7. Plurality voting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plurality_voting

    Plurality voting is often contrasted with (absolute) majority voting [27] where variant of runoff voting (multi-round voting) are also classified. However, in formal social choice theory, the term majority voting has a different definition, and runoff voting methods could also be classified under plurality [citation needed].

  8. Majority winner criterion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majority_winner_criterion

    If majority support is interpreted in a relative sense, with a majority rating a preferred candidate above any other, the method does not pass, even with only two candidates. If the word "prefer" is interpreted in an absolute sense, as rating the preferred candidate with the highest available rating, then it does.

  9. Glossary of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_economics

    Also called resource cost advantage. The ability of a party (whether an individual, firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. absorption The total demand for all final marketed goods and services by all economic agents resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves ...

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