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In northern Greenland, the ground is covered with a carpet of mosses and low-lying shrubs such as dwarf willows and crowberries. Flowering plants in the north include yellow poppy, Pedicularis, and Pyrola. [2] [3] Plant life in southern Greenland is more abundant, and certain plants, such as the dwarf birch and willow, may grow several feet high.
The flora of Greenland consists of a total of 583 species or 614 taxa (species and subspecies) of vascular plants, of which 13 are endemic, and 87 taxa introduced by humans, most of which are naturalized. [1] [page needed] [2] [better source needed]
Higher taxa are included only if endemic. For the purposes of this category, "Greenland" is defined in accordance with the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions. That is, the geographic region known as Greenland is defined by its political boundaries and included within the larger geographic region of Subarctic America.
Greenland nature galleries is a resource and workplace for members of Wikiproject Greenland and is intended to make it easier to find information and build articles of relevance to the project. It is a place for galleries and lists of key words, articles, and resources related to Greenland , especially its flora and fauna .
In total, over 300 species of plants grow in the valley. The forest in Qinngua Valley is a thicket consisting mainly of downy birch (Betula pubescens) and gray-leaf willow (Salix glauca), growing up to 7–8 metres (23–26 ft) tall. Growing sometimes to tree height is the Greenland mountain ash (Sorbus decora), which is usually a shrub. [1]
There are no trees. Vegetation is strongest on the east coast, with the greatest extents towards the south. Plant adaptations required to live in this harsh environment include tolerating cold, long periods of darkness, and precipitation that mostly falls as snow. [5] 50% of the territory is bare rock and ice, or very sparse vegetation. 30% of ...
Cochlearia groenlandica, known in English as Danish scurvygrass [1] or Greenland scurvy-grass, is a flowering plant of the genus Cochlearia in the family Brassicaceae. Cochlearia groenlandica grows as a solitary plants, the size of the individual plants varying between 1–2 centimetres (0.39–0.79 in) to 15–20 centimetres (5.9–7.9 in) in ...
In the Arctic, this plant provides valuable nutrition for the Inuit, who eat the leaves raw, boiled with fat, or steeped in water for tea, the flowers and fruits raw, and as a salad with meals of seal and walrus blubber. [4] [5] The leaves and shoots are edible, [6] tasting much like spinach, and is also known in the Canadian tundra as River ...