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Underwater camouflage is the set of methods of achieving crypsis—avoidance of observation—that allows otherwise visible aquatic organisms to remain unnoticed by other organisms such as predators or prey. Camouflage in large bodies of water differs markedly from camouflage on land. The environment is essentially the same on all sides.
Sedentary, bottom-dwelling sharks generally use buccal pumping to move water over to their gills compared to more active sharks, who will use ram ventilation and swim to force water to their mouth and gills. Most sharks can switch between these mechanisms as the situation requires depending on the abundance of oxygen in the water.
Wobbegong is the common name given to the 12 species of carpet sharks in the family Orectolobidae.They are found in shallow temperate and tropical waters of the western Pacific Ocean and eastern Indian Ocean, chiefly around Australia and Indonesia, although one species (the Japanese wobbegong, Orectolobus japonicus) occurs as far north as Japan.
Epaulette sharks are named for the prominent black spot behind their pectoral fins. The epaulette shark has an elongated body, over half of which is comprised by the slender caudal peduncle. The snout is short and rounded, with the nares placed almost at the tip along with a pair of tiny barbels ; there are grooves running from the nares to the ...
Humans have a variety of personality traits. And now, a new study says sharks have personalities as well. Yes, sharks. Researchers at the Marine Biological Association of the UK and the University ...
Countershading is observed in a wide range of animal groups, both terrestrial, such as deer, and marine, such as sharks. [17] It is the basis of camouflage in both predators and prey. [18] It is used alongside other forms of camouflage including colour matching and disruptive coloration. [18]
By imitating the micro-structuring of the shark's skin surface, it gives the swim suit a lower drag effect and allows the athletes to move faster through the water." The same principle can also be ...
Their bodies are soft and water-filled with very little in the way of a skeleton. Their skin is leathery and doesn’t have any protective spikes or spines that other ocean invertebrates have.