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Cancer Care Ontario was an agency of the provincial Government of Ontario that was responsible for improving cancer services. It was created by the government of Bob Rae in April 1995, and was formally launched in 1997. [1] The agency was governed under the provisions of the Cancer Act. It was subsequently subsumed under Ontario Health in 2019. [2]
By 2004, Cancer Care Ontario "identified palliative care as a priority area". [6] In 2005 the Government of Ontario announced an "end-of-life care strategy" to be implemented by the Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care to improve the availability of home-based and community palliative care services. [6]
The Somatic Symptom Scale - 8 (SSS-8) [1] is a brief self-report questionnaire used to assess somatic symptom burden. It measures the perceived burden of common somatic symptoms. These symptoms were originally chosen to reflect common symptoms in primary care but they are relevant for a large number of diseases and mental disorders.
The SSD-12 is a further development of the Somatic Symptoms Experiences Questionnaire. [3] [4] The 12 items of the SSD-12 were derived from a large initial item pool of 98 items via a mixture of qualitative (focus groups involving researchers and clinicians) and quantitative methods (psychometric analysis).
The pathophysiology of cancer-related fatigue is poorly understood. It may be caused by the cancer or the effects it has on the body, by the body's response to the cancer, or by the cancer treatments. Fatigue is a common symptom of cancer. [3] Some fatigue is caused by cancer treatments. This may show a characteristic pattern.
Symptomatic treatment, supportive care, supportive therapy, or palliative treatment is any medical therapy of a disease that only affects its symptoms, not the underlying cause. It is usually aimed at reducing the signs and symptoms for the comfort and well-being of the patient, but it also may be useful in reducing organic consequences and ...
Signs and symptoms are not mutually exclusive, for example a subjective feeling of fever can be noted as sign by using a thermometer that registers a high reading. [7] Because many symptoms of cancer are gradual in onset and general in nature, cancer screening (also called cancer surveillance) is a key public health priority. This may include ...
The Patient Health Questionnaire 15 item (PHQ-15) contains the PHQ's somatic symptom scale. [8]: 3 [17] It is a well-validated measure, which asks whether symptoms are present and about their severity. [18] A brief version, the Somatic Symptom Scale - 8 was derived from PHQ-15. [18]