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The jawbone is the skull's only movable, posable bone, sharing joints with the cranium's temporal bones. The mandible hosts the lower teeth (their depth delineated by the alveolar process). Many muscles attach to the bone, which also hosts nerves (some connecting to the teeth) and blood vessels.
jaw, either of a pair of bones that form the framework of the mouth of vertebrate animals, usually containing teeth and including a movable lower jaw and fixed upper jaw (maxilla). Jaws function by moving in opposition to each other and are used for biting, chewing, and the handling of food.
The lower jaw (mandible) supports the bottom row of teeth and gives shape to the lower face and chin. This is the bone that moves as the mouth opens and closes. The upper jaw (maxilla) holds the upper teeth, shapes the middle of the face, and supports the nose.
The mandible, located inferiorly in the facial skeleton, is the largest and strongest bone of the face. It forms the lower jaw and acts as a receptacle for the lower teeth. It also articulates on either side with the temporal bone, forming the temporomandibular joint.
Learn about the mandible/lower jaw bone definition, where it is located, its anatomy, parts (ramus, body, processes), structure, & what it does, with labeled diagram
These structures are the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), jaw and mandible, muscle tissues and tendons, dental arches, salivary glands, as well as the hyoid bone and the muscles that connect the latter to the scapula and the sternum, the muscles of the neck.
[Mandible (Anterolateral view)]The mandible is composed of two main parts: the body and the ramus. The body is the horizontal portion of the mandible that creates the jawline and holds the teeth in place. The rami are the two vertical processes that are connected to the body at the mandibular angle.
The maxilla, also known as the upper jaw, is a vital viscerocranium structure of the skull. It is involved in the formation of the orbit , nose and palate , holds the upper teeth and plays an important role for mastication and communication.
Jaw Anatomy, Lateral View. Jaw anatomy includes the mandible, temporal bone, zygomatic process, temporomandibular ligament, and capsular. Henry Vandyke Carter, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Human skeleton - Mandible, Muscles, Joints: The left and right halves of the lower jaw, or mandible, begin originally as two distinct bones, but in the second year of life the two bones fuse at the midline to form one. The horizontal central part on each side is the body of the mandible.