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Given a combinatorial class, the cycle operator creates the class obtained by placing objects from the source class along a cycle of some length, where cyclical symmetries are taken into account, and the set operator creates the class obtained by placing objects from the source class in a set (symmetries from the symmetric group, i.e. an ...
Pfaffian. Square root of the determinant of a skew-symmetric square matrix. In mathematics, the determinant of an m -by- m skew-symmetric matrix can always be written as the square of a polynomial in the matrix entries, a polynomial with integer coefficients that only depends on m. When m is odd, the polynomial is zero, and when m is even, it ...
The symmetric group on a finite set is the group whose elements are all bijective functions from to and whose group operation is that of function composition. [1] For finite sets, "permutations" and "bijective functions" refer to the same operation, namely rearrangement. The symmetric group of degree is the symmetric group on the set .
In mathematics, a Young tableau (/ tæˈbloʊ, ˈtæbloʊ /; plural: tableaux) is a combinatorial object useful in representation theory and Schubert calculus. It provides a convenient way to describe the group representations of the symmetric and general linear groups and to study their properties.
Frobenius formula. In mathematics, specifically in representation theory, the Frobenius formula, introduced by G. Frobenius, computes the characters of irreducible representations of the symmetric group Sn. Among the other applications, the formula can be used to derive the hook length formula.
Pólya enumeration theorem. The Pólya enumeration theorem, also known as the Redfield–Pólya theorem and Pólya counting, is a theorem in combinatorics that both follows from and ultimately generalizes Burnside's lemma on the number of orbits of a group action on a set. The theorem was first published by J. Howard Redfield in 1927.
Landau's function. In mathematics, Landau's function g (n), named after Edmund Landau, is defined for every natural number n to be the largest order of an element of the symmetric group Sn. Equivalently, g (n) is the largest least common multiple (lcm) of any partition of n, or the maximum number of times a permutation of n elements can be ...
For every symmetric group other than S 6, there is no other conjugacy class consisting of elements of order 2 that has the same number of elements as the class of transpositions. Or as follows: Each permutation of order two (called an involution ) is a product of k > 0 disjoint transpositions, so that it has cyclic structure 2 k 1 n −2 k .