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  2. Porphyry (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porphyry_(geology)

    "Imperial Porphyry" from the Red Sea Mountains of Egypt A waterworn cobble of porphyry Rhyolite porphyry from Colorado; scale bar in lower left is 1 cm (0.39 in). Porphyry (/ ˈ p ɔːr f ə r i / POR-fə-ree) is any of various granites or igneous rocks with coarse-grained crystals such as feldspar or quartz dispersed in a fine-grained silicate-rich, generally aphanitic matrix or groundmass.

  3. Dike (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dike_(geology)

    In geology, a dike or dyke is a sheet of rock that is formed in a fracture of a pre-existing rock body. Dikes can be either magmatic or sedimentary in origin. Magmatic dikes form when magma flows into a crack then solidifies as a sheet intrusion , either cutting across layers of rock or through a contiguous mass of rock.

  4. Porphyritic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porphyritic

    Porphyritic texture in a granite. This is an intrusive porphyritic rock. The white, square feldspar phenocrysts are much larger than crystals in the surrounding matrix; eastern Sierra Nevada, Rock Creek Canyon, California. A porphyritic volcanic sand grain, as seen under the petrographic microscope. The large grain in the middle is of a much ...

  5. Aplite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aplite

    Aplite dyke cutting Sentinel granodiorite on Sentinel Dome Aplite, showing fine-grained texture Aplite ( / ˈ æ p l aɪ t / ) is an intrusive igneous rock that has a granitic composition. Aplites are fine-grained to aphanitic (without grains visible to the naked eye) and may consist of only quartz and feldspar or the term may refer to any ...

  6. Johnson Granite Porphyry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnson_Granite_Porphyry

    The innermost, most felsic part of the Tuolumne Batholith is the Johnson Granite Porphyry. [6] It is a highly irregular, elongated body. Completely surrounding it is the much larger body of Cathedral Peak granite. [1] Field observations and magnetic fabrics suggest an extrusive event, that is, Johnson Granite Porphyry may record possible volcanism.

  7. Diabase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabase

    Diabase can be cut for use as headstones and memorials; the base of the Marine Corps War Memorial is made of black diabase "granite" (a commercial term, not actual granite). Diabase can also be cut for use as ornamental stone for countertops, facing stone on buildings, and paving. [ 21 ]

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  9. Subvolcanic rock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subvolcanic_rock

    A subvolcanic rock, also known as a hypabyssal rock, is an intrusive igneous rock that is emplaced at depths less than 2 km (1.2 mi) within the crust, and has intermediate grain size and often porphyritic texture between that of volcanic rocks, which are extrusive igneous rocks, and plutonic rocks, which form much deeper in the ground. [1]