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  2. Long run and short run - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_run_and_short_run

    The transition from the short-run to the long-run may be done by considering some short-run equilibrium that is also a long-run equilibrium as to supply and demand, then comparing that state against a new short-run and long-run equilibrium state from a change that disturbs equilibrium, say in the sales-tax rate, tracing out the short-run ...

  3. Cost curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_curve

    The total cost curve, if non-linear, can represent increasing and diminishing marginal returns.. The short-run total cost (SRTC) and long-run total cost (LRTC) curves are increasing in the quantity of output produced because producing more output requires more labor usage in both the short and long runs, and because in the long run producing more output involves using more of the physical ...

  4. Overshooting model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overshooting_model

    In the graph on the top left, So is the initial long run equilibrium, S1 is the long run equilibrium after the injection of extra money and S2 is where the exchange rate initially jumps to (thus overshooting). When this overshoot takes place, it begins to move back to the new long run equilibrium S1.

  5. Monopolistic competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopolistic_competition

    A short-run monopolistic competition equilibrium graph has the same properties of a monopoly equilibrium graph. Long-run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition. The company still produces where marginal cost and marginal revenue are equal; however, the demand curve (MR and AR) has shifted as other companies entered the market ...

  6. Perfect competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_competition

    Equilibrium in perfect competition is the point where market demands will be equal to market supply. A firm's price will be determined at this point. In the short run, equilibrium will be affected by demand. In the long run, both demand and supply of a product will affect the equilibrium in perfect competition.

  7. AD–AS model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD–AS_model

    The long-run aggregate supply curve refers not to a time frame in which the capital stock is free to be set optimally (as would be the terminology in the micro-economic theory of the firm), but rather to a time frame in which wages are free to adjust in order to equilibrate the labor market and in which price anticipations are accurate. A ...

  8. Tobin's q - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobin's_q

    The following graph is an example of Tobin's q for all U.S. corporations. ... a long run equilibrium distribution of the assets between capitalists and pension funds ...

  9. Solow–Swan model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solow–Swan_model

    A standard Solow model predicts that in the long run, economies converge to their balanced growth equilibrium and that permanent growth of per capita income is achievable only through technological progress. Both shifts in saving and in population growth cause only level effects in the long-run (i.e. in the absolute value of real income per ...