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Revision number of header - 1.0 (00h 00h 01h 00h) for UEFI 2.10 12 (0x0C) 4 bytes: Header size in little endian (in bytes, usually 5Ch 00h 00h 00h or 92 bytes) 16 (0x10) 4 bytes: CRC32 of header (offset +0 to +0x5c) in little endian, with this field zeroed during calculation 20 (0x14) 4 bytes: Reserved; must be zero 24 (0x18) 8 bytes
The header contains information about IP version, source IP address, destination IP address, time-to-live, etc. The payload of an IP packet is typically a datagram or segment of the higher-level transport layer protocol, but may be data for an internet layer (e.g., ICMP or ICMPv6 ) or link layer (e.g., OSPF ) instead.
The first header field in an IP packet is the Version field. For IPv4, this is always equal to 4. Internet Header Length (IHL): 4 bits The IPv4 header is variable in size due to the optional 14th field (Options). The IHL field contains the size of the IPv4 header; it has 4 bits that specify the number of 32-bit words in the header.
Checksum is the 16-bit ones' complement of the ones' complement sum of a pseudo header of information from the IP header, the UDP header, and the data, padded with zero octets at the end (if necessary) to make a multiple of two octets. [7] In other words, all 16-bit words are summed using ones' complement arithmetic. Add the 16-bit values up.
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A 16-bit field set to a value of 0x8100 [b] in order to identify the frame as an IEEE 802.1Q-tagged frame. This field is located at the same position as the EtherType field in untagged frames, and is thus used to distinguish the frame from untagged frames. Tag control information (TCI) A 16-bit field containing the following sub-fields:
Extension headers form a chain, using the Next Header fields. The Next Header field in the fixed header indicates the type of the first extension header; the Next Header field of the last extension header indicates the type of the upper-layer protocol header in the payload of the packet. All extension headers are a multiple of 8 octets in size ...
HTTP/2 [2] and HTTP/3 instead use a binary protocol, where headers are encoded in a single HEADERS and zero or more CONTINUATION frames using HPACK [3] (HTTP/2) or QPACK (HTTP/3), which both provide efficient header compression. The request or response line from HTTP/1 has also been replaced by several pseudo-header fields, each beginning with ...