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There are many options available in treating obesity, such as: altering one's diet and exercising regularly. Regular exercise during pregnancy has been shown to reduce gestational weight gain and reduce the risk of developing obesity related health conditions, such as gestational diabetes, hypertensive disorders, and preeclampsia in the mother.
Modifiable risk factors include maternal obesity. [14] There is an elevated demand for insulin during pregnancy which leads to increased insulin production from pancreatic beta cells . The elevated demand is a result of increased maternal calorie intake and weight gain, and increased production of prolactin and growth hormone.
Obesity prior to pregnancy and maternal weight gain above recommended guidelines during pregnancy are another key risk factor for macrosomia or LGA infants. [ 21 ] [ 22 ] [ 23 ] It has been demonstrated that while maternal obesity and gestational diabetes are independent risk factors for LGA and macrosomia, they can act synergistically, with ...
Pregnant women who eat more than three servings of fish a week may face an increased risk of having babies who grow rapidly and become obese in childhood. Eating lots of fish in pregnancy linked ...
Older women, people who reported substance use during pregnancy, and those who were overweight or had obesity were also at higher risk of postpartum depression, the study found.
The "Barker Hypothesis", or Thrifty phenotype, states that conditions during pregnancy will have long-term effects on adult health.Associated risk of lifelong diseases includes cardiovascular disease, type-2 diabetes, obesity, and hypertension.
These cells release pregnancy hormones like progesterone to help your body start and maintain a healthy pregnancy. ... Obesity is one of the primary risk factors for type 2 diabetes.
The IOM has recommended the ranges of weight gain to be 12.5–18 kg, 11.5–16 kg, 7-11.5 kg, and 5–9 kg respectively. That is, the smaller the BMI pre pregnancy, the more weight a woman is expected to gain during her pregnancy. [3]