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JUnit is a test automation framework for the Java programming language. JUnit is often used for unit testing, and is one of the xUnit frameworks. JUnit is linked as a JAR at compile-time. The latest version of the framework, JUnit 5, resides under package org.junit.jupiter. [3]
Unit is defined as a single behaviour exhibited by the system under test (SUT), usually corresponding to a requirement [definition needed].While it may imply that it is a function or a module (in procedural programming) or a method or a class (in object-oriented programming) it does not mean functions/methods, modules or classes always correspond to units.
TestNG is a testing framework for the Java programming language created by Cedric_Beust and inspired by JUnit and NUnit.The design goal of TestNG is to cover a wider range of test categories: unit, functional, end-to-end, integration, etc., with more powerful and easy-to-use functionalities.
System under test (SUT) refers to a system that is being tested for correct operation. According to ISTQB it is the test object. [1] [2] [3] From a unit testing perspective, the system under test represents all of the classes in a test that are not predefined pieces of code like stubs or even mocks. Each one of this can have its own ...
Therefore, unit test code is usually located in the same project or module as the code being tested. In object oriented design this still does not provide access to private data and methods. Therefore, extra work may be necessary for unit tests. In Java and other languages, a developer can use reflection to access private fields and methods. [13]
Automatically finds bugs and generates unit tests for Java, via feedback-directed random testing (a variant of Fuzzing). Spock [335] Spock is a testing and specification framework for Java and Groovy applications. Spock supports specification by example and BDD style testing. SpryTest: Yes [336] Commercial. Automated Unit Testing Framework for Java
Mockito is an open source testing framework for Java released under the MIT License. [3] [4] The framework allows the creation of test double objects (mock objects) in automated unit tests for the purpose of test-driven development (TDD) or behavior-driven development (BDD). The framework's name and logo are a play on mojitos, a type of drink.
The term "xUnit" refers to any such adaptation where "x" is a placeholder for the language-specific prefix. The xUnit frameworks are often used for unit testing – testing an isolated unit of code – but can be used for any level of software testing including integration and system.