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Placental viviparity is arguably the most highly developed form of viviparity. Placental mammals , including humans , are the best-known example, but adaptations in some other animals also have incorporated this principle or close analogies.
Hemotrophic viviparity: nutrients are provided by the female, often through a placenta, as in mammals except for marsupials and monotremes. In the frog Gastrotheca ovifera, embryos are fed by the mother through specialized gills. The lizard Pseudemoia pagenstecheri and most mammals use this form of viviparity. [1]
Watsonia meriana, near the end of flowering, has cormlets that eventually drop and root. Red mangrove seeds germinate while still on the parent tree.. In plants, vivipary occurs when seeds or embryos begin to develop before they detach from the parent.
Ovoviviparity, ovovivipary, ovivipary, or aplacental viviparity is a term used as a "bridging" form of reproduction between egg-laying oviparous and live-bearing viviparous reproduction. Ovoviviparous animals possess embryos that develop inside eggs that remain in the mother's body until they are ready to hatch.
Hemotrophic (blood eating) viviparity means embryos develop in the female's (or male's) oviduct and nutrients are provided directly by the parent, typically via a structure similar to, or analogous to the placenta seen in mammals. [10] Examples of hemotrophic fish include the surfperches, splitfins, lemon shark, seahorses and pipefish.
Viviparous fish are fish that give birth to live young, the eggs develop whilst receiving nutrition from the parent.. See also:Category:Ovoviviparous fish - fish which give birth to live young which do not receive nourishment from the parent whilst in the womb.
Pregnancy has been traditionally defined as the period during which developing embryos are incubated in the body after egg-sperm union. Despite strong similarities between viviparity in mammals, researchers have historically been reluctant to use the term "pregnancy" for non-mammals because of the highly developed form of viviparity in eutherians.
Pages in category "Viviparity" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. O. Ovoviviparity; V. Viviparity