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  2. Prevention of HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevention_of_HIV/AIDS

    Populations who access HIV testing are less likely to engage in behaviors with high risk of contracting HIV, [16] so HIV testing is almost always a part of any strategy to encourage people to change their behaviors to become less likely to contract HIV. Over 60 countries impose some form of travel restriction, either for short or long-term ...

  3. Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information-Motivation...

    The Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills (IMB) model is a theoretical framework developed by Jeffrey D. Fisher and William A. Fisher in 1992. [1] Initially designed to understand and promote HIV-preventive behaviors, the IMB model has since been applied to various health-related behaviors and interventions.

  4. National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_HIV/...

    The National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), formerly the National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHSTP) is a part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and is responsible for public health surveillance, prevention research, and programs to prevent and control human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and acquired ...

  5. Safe sex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safe_sex

    And, because HIV-positive people with durably suppressed or undetectable amounts of HIV in their blood cannot transmit HIV to sexual partners, sexual activity with HIV-positive partners on effective treatment is a form of safe sex (to prevent HIV infection). This fact has given rise to the concept of "U=U" ("Undetectable = Untransmittable").

  6. Treatment as prevention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treatment_as_prevention

    The HIV Prevention Trials Network conducted a clinical trial, HPTN 052, that analyzed the effectiveness of antiretroviral drugs on the HIV-1 virus. 1,783 HIV sero-discordant couples, or couples that consist of an HIV-positive individual and an HIV-negative partner, from nine different countries were a part of the study, 97% of the couples being ...

  7. Risky sexual behavior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risky_sexual_behavior

    Risky sexual behavior includes unprotected intercourse, multiple sexual partners, and illicit drug use. [1] [2] [10] The use of alcoholic drinks and illicit drugs greatly increases the risk of gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, hepatitis B, and HIV/AIDS. [2] Trauma from penile-anal sex has been identified as a risky sexual behavior. [11]

  8. Infectious diseases within American prisons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectious_diseases_within...

    Infectious diseases within American correctional settings are a concern within the public health sector. The corrections population is susceptible to infectious diseases through exposure to blood and other bodily fluids, drug injection, poor health care, prison overcrowding, demographics, security issues, lack of community support for rehabilitation programs, and high-risk behaviors. [1]

  9. Harm reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harm_reduction

    HIV education, HIV testing, condom use, and safer-sex negotiation greatly decreases the risk to the disease. [ 5 ] [ 104 ] Peer education as a harm reduction strategy has especially reduced the risk of HIV infection, such as in Chad, where this method was the most cost-effective per infection prevented.

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