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Ehrlichiosis (/ ˌ ɛər l ɪ k i ˈ oʊ s ɪ s /; also known as canine rickettsiosis, canine hemorrhagic fever, canine typhus, tracker dog disease, and tropical canine pancytopenia) is a tick-borne disease of dogs usually caused by the rickettsial agent Ehrlichia canis. Ehrlichia canis is the pathogen of animals.
Ehrlichia canis is an obligate intracellular bacterium that acts as the causative agent of ehrlichiosis, a disease most commonly affecting canine species. This pathogen is present throughout the United States (but is most prominent in the South ), [ 3 ] South America, Asia, Africa and recently in the Kimberley region of Australia.
Ehrlichia muris eauclairensis was recently discovered and has low reporting numbers due to the fact that it is relatively new and because its symptoms are very similar to the symptoms caused by other Ehrlichia bacteria. In 2008, human infection by a Panola Mountain (in Georgia, USA) Ehrlichia species was reported. [9]
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Ehrlichia is a genus of Rickettsiales bacteria that are transmitted to vertebrates by ticks. These bacteria cause the disease ehrlichiosis , which is considered zoonotic , because the main reservoirs for the disease are animals.
Ehrlichia ewingii is a species of Rickettsiales bacteria. It has recently [ when? ] been associated with human infection, and can be detected via PCR serological testing. The name Ehrlichia ewingii was proposed in 1992.