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  2. Copernican heliocentrism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copernican_heliocentrism

    Copernican heliocentrism is the astronomical model developed by Nicolaus Copernicus and published in 1543. This model positioned the Sun at the center of the Universe , motionless, with Earth and the other planets orbiting around it in circular paths , modified by epicycles , and at uniform speeds.

  3. Heliocentrism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliocentrism

    Andreas Cellarius's illustration of the Copernican system, from the Harmonia Macrocosmica. Heliocentrism [a] (also known as the heliocentric model) is a superseded astronomical model in which the Earth and planets orbit around the Sun at the center of the universe.

  4. Commentariolus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commentariolus

    The Commentariolus (Little Commentary) is Nicolaus Copernicus's brief outline of an early version of his revolutionary heliocentric theory of the universe. [1] After further long development of his theory, Copernicus published the mature version in 1543 in his landmark work, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres).

  5. History of the center of the Universe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_center_of...

    The notion that the Earth revolves around the Sun had been proposed as early as the 3rd century BC by Aristarchus of Samos, [10] [11] [note 2] but had received no support from most other ancient astronomers. Nicolaus Copernicus' major theory of a heliocentric model was published in De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the ...

  6. Aristarchus of Samos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristarchus_of_Samos

    Aristarchus of Samos (/ ˌ æ r ə ˈ s t ɑːr k ə s /; Ancient Greek: Ἀρίσταρχος ὁ Σάμιος, Aristarkhos ho Samios; c. 310 – c. 230 BC) was an ancient Greek astronomer and mathematician who presented the first known heliocentric model that placed the Sun at the center of the universe, with the Earth revolving around the Sun once a year and rotating about its axis once a day.

  7. Narratio Prima - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narratio_Prima

    Narratio Prima. De libris revolutionum Copernici narratio prima, usually referred to as Narratio Prima (Latin: First Account), is an abstract of Nicolaus Copernicus' heliocentric theory, written by Georg Joachim Rheticus in 1540.

  8. De revolutionibus orbium coelestium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_revolutionibus_orbium...

    Book I chapters 1–11 are a general vision of the heliocentric theory, and a summarized exposition of his cosmology. The world (heavens) is spherical, as is the Earth, and the land and water make a single globe. The celestial bodies, including the Earth, have regular circular and everlasting movements.

  9. Copernican principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copernican_principle

    While the Copernican principle is derived from the negation of past assumptions, such as geocentrism, heliocentrism, or galactocentrism which state that humans are at the center of the universe, the Copernican principle is stronger than acentrism, which merely states that humans are not at the center of the universe. The Copernican principle ...