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  2. Periventricular leukomalacia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periventricular_leukomalacia

    Despite the varying grades of PVL and cerebral palsy, affected infants typically begin to exhibit signs of cerebral palsy in a predictable manner. Typically, some abnormal neurological signs (such as those previously mentioned) are visible by the third trimester of pregnancy (28 to 40 weeks after conception), and definitive signs of cerebral ...

  3. Cerebral palsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_palsy

    This is associated with cerebral palsy and is suggestive of a hypercoagulable state as the underlying cause. Cerebral palsy is due to abnormal development or damage occurring to the developing brain. [72] This damage can occur during pregnancy, delivery, the first month of life, or less commonly in early childhood. [72]

  4. Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin-to-twin_transfusion...

    There is no standard procedure for how much fluid is removed each time. There is a danger that if too much fluid is removed, the recipient twin could die. This procedure is associated with a 66% survival rate of at least one fetus, with a 15% risk of cerebral palsy, and average delivery occurring at 29 weeks' gestation. [citation needed]

  5. Perinatal stroke - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perinatal_stroke

    Infections like chorioamnionitis cause an infection in the maternal blood, commonly leading to premature birth and the newborn experiencing brain damage, meningitis, or death. [29] Other infections include neonatal sepsis, where the immune system reacts by affecting their organs and tissues resulting in meningitis, seizures, and cerebral palsy ...

  6. Colpocephaly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colpocephaly

    Damage to the developing oligodendrocytes near the cerebral ventricles causes cerebral palsy as well as other demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis and leukodystrophies. Demyelination reduces the speed of conduction in affected nerves resulting in disabilities in cognition, sensation, and motor.

  7. Fetal distress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetal_distress

    Fetal distress, also known as non-reassuring fetal status, is a condition during pregnancy or labor in which the fetus shows signs of inadequate oxygenation. [1] Due to its imprecision, the term "fetal distress" has fallen out of use in American obstetrics. [2] [1] [3] The term "non-reassuring fetal status" has largely replaced it. [4]

  8. Ataxic cerebral palsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataxic_cerebral_palsy

    Ataxic cerebral palsy is clinically in approximately 5–10% of all cases of cerebral palsy, making it the least frequent form of cerebral palsy diagnosed. [1] Ataxic cerebral palsy is caused by damage to cerebellar structures, differentiating it from the other two forms of cerebral palsy, which are spastic cerebral palsy (damage to cortical motor areas and underlying white matter) and ...

  9. Porencephaly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porencephaly

    The exact prevalence of porencephaly is not known; however, it has been reported that 6.8% of patients with cerebral palsy or 68% of patients with epilepsy and congenital vascular hemiparesis have porencephaly. [5] Porencephaly has a number of different, often unknown, causes including absence of brain development and destruction of brain tissue.